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WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system

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Dr.WarRin

www.bitcointalk.org

Summary

This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives.  This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases. 

1.  Introduction

Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google  Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined  with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph  and Curve25519,AES-256,  and HMAC-SHA256  as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness. 

2. WarRin Protocol communication system

2.1 Two types of communication

The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.

Image

Two modes of communication

  • General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices. 
  • Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices. 

The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks    multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball  DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger.  When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device. 

2.2 How chat history is encrypted

2.2.1 MTProto  Transport Protocol

Image

MTProto transport protocol

The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1,   there are 7  accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account. 

Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account.  In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously. 

In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS   attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.  

Image

Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account;   They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge. 

We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.  

Image

The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last  4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1  – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest  block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4  trades and the newest block on  account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell. 

The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination  while maintaining high throughput and security:

  • Complete shraping of blockchain status;
  • Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
  • Completely random witness selection;
  • Flexible and efficient configuration

Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.

(Figures   above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2  one… )

2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm

Curve25519,  proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic  curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys. 

Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression: 图片图片

Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:图片

Curve25519  encryption     algorithms are    图片 used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519  图片 encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret 图片 indices, corresponding to 图片public  keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical  elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the 图片 public 图片and private keys, perform the following 图片calculation:

Generate a one-time random secret 图片图片   图片 index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit  sharing, such as AES  using a 256-bit integer 图片 one-time public key,  as akey, and 256-bit integer is a 图片prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to   图片图片图片the public 图片key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,图片the receiver recovers the shared secret and 图片is able to decrypt the rest of the information. 

3. Incentives

On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location. 

3.1 WRC Certificate

WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function. 

3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function

Image
Image

3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table

The WoRin gain function is compared to the table
Number of layers /F Growth factor /I WRC circulation
[1,50] 0.002 334918.8057
[51,100] 0.002 780024.2108
[101,150] 0.004 1177129.617
[151,200] 0.006 1487860.923
[201,250] 0.01 1722637
[251,300] 0.016 1894309.216
[301,400] 0.03 2101623.789
[401,500] 0.06 2217555.464
[501,1000] 0.1 2450712.257
[1001,2000] 0.12 2557457.3

According 图片to the Gain function, the 图片larger the number of layers, 图片the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the 图片greater the circulation. 

3.2 Allocation

Image

WarRin protocol node distribution

3.2.1 Node allocation

Set the initial price  图片  图片图片to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the 图片node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of 图片 the layer where the node 图片is located, there is a 图片图片set. 

For example, the number of tiers in which the  98th  node is located is Tier 13,  and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are 图片

3.2.2 Total number of address assignments

Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 图片addresses is

4. The use

WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:

Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;

System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;

The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;

Voting rights for system proposals;

The means of payment for apps developed  on WoRin Services;

WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;

WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin  WWW website means of payment;

WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;

WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs

……

5. Conclusions

Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 图片( the 图片value factor, the number of 图片users.)  That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust. 

References

[1] K. Birman, Reliable Distributed Systems: Technologies, Web Services and

Applications, Springer, 2005.

[2] V. Buterin, Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and de- centralized

application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper,  2013.

[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure  computa-  tions  with

optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on

Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.

[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the

Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–

186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.

[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,

https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,

2017.

[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for  Anony-  mous  and

Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),

http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.

[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine  generals  problem, ACM

Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.

[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,

https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.

[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al.,  RaptorQ  forward error correction scheme for

object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330,  2011.

[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières,  Kademlia: A peer-to-peer  infor-  mation  system

based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International

Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, p. 53–65, available at

http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/papers/ maymounkov-kademlia-lncs.pdf, 2002.

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Press Release

Tile Choices Unveils New Utopia Tiles Collection, Blending Luxury Craftsmanship with Contemporary Style

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United States, 8th Nov 2025 – Tile Choices, a trusted destination for premium tile solutions, is proud to announce the launch of its newest collection: Utopia Tiles. This exclusive line showcases a refined selection of marble mosaics, porcelain mosaics, and swimming pool mosaics, designed to elevate residential and commercial spaces with sophistication, durability, and timeless beauty.

The Utopia Tiles collection reflects the very essence of Tile Choices’ mission—to help customers transform their living spaces into personal works of art. Whether used to create a serene bathroom oasis, a modern kitchen backsplash, a striking entryway statement wall, or a refreshing outdoor pool area, Utopia Tiles offers versatility in both design and application. Each tile has been thoughtfully curated to complement a wide range of styles, from contemporary minimalism to classic elegance.

“At Tile Choices, we believe tiles are not just practical components in a room; they are an essential part of the atmosphere and personality of a space,” said Bruno Mendolini, spokesperson for Tile Choices. “With Utopia Tiles, we wanted to introduce a collection that reflects artistic expression while maintaining the durability and quality that our customers expect. Every tile in this line is crafted to deliver both beauty and long-lasting performance.”

A Collection That Inspires Creativity

Utopia Tiles includes finely crafted marble mosaics, bringing natural veining and luxurious texture into interiors with a timeless sophistication. The collection’s porcelain mosaics provide modern versatility, offering durability that can withstand everyday use while still delivering a sleek and polished aesthetic. Additionally, the swimming pool mosaics offer stunning visual depth and vibrant tones, creating refreshing and inviting pool environments perfect for both private residences and commercial properties.

Each product has been selected to support the freedom of design expression. Whether customers seek bold visual impact or subtle elegance, Utopia Tiles delivers curated options that bring creative visions to life.

Tile Choices: A Commitment to Quality and Personalized Service

Tile Choices has built its reputation on delivering exceptional product variety and an unparalleled level of customer support. The company understands that choosing the right tile can be an important part of any renovation or design project. Therefore, Tile Choices offers a personalized shopping experience, with knowledgeable team members available to guide customers through selection and installation considerations.

The company partners only with reputable manufacturers who share its commitment to craftsmanship, durability, and sustainability. This ensures every tile—whether marble, porcelain, natural stone, or specialty mosaic—meets high industry standards and supports environmentally conscious practices.

“Our goal is to provide more than just products; we aim to inspire design confidence,” Mendolini added. “Utopia Tiles is a collection that truly reflects who we are as a brand—creative, customer-centered, and committed to excellence.”

From kitchen remodels and bathroom upgrades to outdoor landscaping and pool design, Tile Choices is dedicated to helping customers create spaces that reflect their individual style and enhance their everyday living experience.

Availability

The new Utopia Tiles collection is now available exclusively at Tile Choices. Customers can explore the collection online at:
 https://tilechoices.com/collections/utopia-tiles

Media Contact

Organization: Tile Choices

Contact Person: Bruno Mendolini

Website: https://tilechoices.com/

Email: Send Email

Contact Number: +16145157816

Country:United States

Release id:36719

The post Tile Choices Unveils New Utopia Tiles Collection, Blending Luxury Craftsmanship with Contemporary Style appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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Press Release

Solume Launches AI Software for Easier HOA Management

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Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 8th Nov 2025 – Solume has announced the launch of its AI-powered HOA and condo association management platform, designed to simplify board operations, reduce administrative strain, and strengthen financial transparency across communities. The software focuses on the core tasks that board members handle every day, offering tools that centralize communication, automate reserve study planning, support accurate budgeting, and provide structured workflows for architectural and compliance requests.

The development of Solume follows a growing need among community associations for systems that do more than track dues or send emails. Many HOA boards still rely on spreadsheets, PDFs, disjointed accounting tools, and long email chains to manage tasks that require precision and consistency. These fragmented processes often create confusion, slow decision-making, and lead to misunderstandings among residents. Solume was designed to directly address these challenges by placing all core management functions into one platform while using AI to interpret governing documents and provide guidance for procedural questions.

With its launch, Solume becomes one of the only HOA management platforms to incorporate dynamic reserve study management. Traditional reserve studies are produced as static documents that quickly lose relevance as costs change and maintenance timelines shift. Solume’s reserve study system updates in real time based on financial data, vendor expenses, and projected maintenance timelines. This helps associations plan ahead and reduce the risk of unexpected special assessments. The platform allows board members to see how decisions made today will affect the financial health of the community years into the future.

Solume also centralizes architectural request processing, a common friction point within communities. Instead of relying on email chains or manual tracking, homeowners can submit requests through the platform, while board members review materials and reference governing documents in one view. This structure helps promote fair decisions and reduces the likelihood of inconsistent approvals or misunderstandings.

Financial management is another core component of Solume’s offering. The platform includes tools for dues collection, expense tracking, vendor payments, and reporting. Board members can monitor operating funds and reserve accounts in real time, eliminating the guesswork that often comes with manual tracking or spreadsheet-based systems. Financial statements can be shared in clear language, which supports transparency and helps maintain trust between boards and residents. These features were designed to address one of the most common challenges in community management: providing financial clarity without requiring board members to have specialized accounting expertise.

Communication tools are integrated directly into the system, allowing boards to send updates, reminders, notices, and schedules without relying on third-party platforms or informal message chains. This helps keep homeowners consistently informed and reduces the volume of repeated questions that often arise when communication is scattered or unclear.

The platform’s built-in AI assistant adds an additional layer of support by helping board members interpret governing documents, policy language, and procedural standards. Many board members are volunteers who step into their roles without prior experience in governance or community regulations. Solume’s AI guidance is designed to reduce uncertainty in decision-making and help boards operate with greater confidence.

Solume’s team notes that the platform was created specifically for homeowner and condo association management rather than adapted from business accounting software. HOA governance has unique requirements involving resident relations, compliance obligations, and shared property maintenance. Solume addresses these needs by combining operational tools with structured workflows that support fairness, organization, and decision transparency.

The release of Solume marks a shift in how associations can approach management. Instead of relying on manual processes or relying heavily on management companies for oversight, boards can take a more active and confident role in guiding their communities. The platform is available for community associations of all sizes and allows boards that are interested to test the system before committing.

With increasing pressure on HOA boards to maintain compliance, manage finances responsibly, and maintain positive homeowner relationships, Solume positions itself as a practical solution focused on efficiency, accuracy, and long-term financial planning. The company has stated that its goal is to support communities in reducing administrative stress and creating clear, well-organized operations that benefit both board members and residents.

Media Contact

Organization: Solume

Contact Person: Media Relations

Website: https://www.community.solume.com/

Email: Send Email

Contact Number: +18888689886

City: Atlanta

State: Georgia

Country:United States

Release id:36539

The post Solume Launches AI Software for Easier HOA Management appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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Press Release

MiniCabRide Rolls Out Black Friday Travel Deals for Airport, Cruise Port, and London Shopping Transfers

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London-based MiniCabRide announces exclusive Black Friday savings for travellers and shoppers this festive season.

London, United Kingdom, 8th Nov 2025 – With the festive season around the corner, MiniCabRide has rolled out a set of Black Friday discounts for travellers and shoppers across London. The company’s latest campaign invites passengers to book early and save on transfers to airports, cruise ports, and local shopping districts ahead of Christmas and New Year celebrations.

For many, late November brings a rush of plans — holiday shopping, family visits, and winter getaways. MiniCabRide’s new offer aims to take one worry off the list: reliable transport at a fair price. Customers who pre-book online between 25th November to 1 December 2025 can claim up to £10.00 off their total fare using the code BLACKFRIDAY10  on the official website.

Less Stress at the Airport, More Time to Enjoy the Holidays

Airports across the UK are expected to be packed this season. MiniCabRide’s Black Friday deal covers all major hubs, including Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton,  and London City Airport.

Every airport transfer comes with complimentary extras:

  • A meet-and-greet service at arrivals
  • 60 minutes of free waiting time
  • Flight monitoring in case of delays
  • Fixed fares agreed in advance — no surprises at checkout

A spokesperson for the company noted, “This time of year is hectic for everyone. We’re giving people a way to plan and save money while knowing their driver will be there, even if their flight is running late. That’s peace of mind you can’t put a price on.”

Smooth Sailing for Cruise Travellers

The Black Friday campaign also extends to seaport transfers. MiniCabRide has added generous discounts for travellers heading to Southampton, Dover, Portsmouth, and Tilbury, where cruise liners depart for seasonal voyages.

Families and groups travelling with heavy luggage can reserve larger MPVs or minibuses through the online booking system. Each vehicle is driven by a licensed, experienced chauffeur familiar with port access points — making embarkation and disembarkation quick and stress-free.

Shopping Across London Just Got Easier

Black Friday isn’t only about travel — it’s also the biggest shopping weekend of the year. London’s Oxford Street, Regent Street, Covent Garden, and Camden Market are expected to draw massive crowds, making parking and traffic a challenge.

MiniCabRide’s discounted local rides give shoppers a comfortable way to move around the city. Passengers can book round-trip rides or hourly hires, ideal for market-hopping or carrying extra bags home safely.

“We know people love the energy of London this time of year,” said a member of MiniCabRide’s customer team. “Our drivers handle the traffic so customers can focus on enjoying the lights, the sales, and the atmosphere.”

How to Redeem the Offer

Using the offer is straightforward:

  1. Go to www.minicabride.com
  2. Enter pickup and destination details
  3. Choose ‘Pre-Book Ride’
  4. Add the promo code BLACK25
  5. Confirm and pay online

Once booked, passengers receive an instant email confirmation with the discount applied. The promotion remains active until 1 December 2025, covering Black Friday, Christmas, and New Year travel dates.

A Thank-You to Loyal Customers

The management team describes this promotion as a gesture of appreciation. After a year of steady growth, MiniCabRide wanted to thank both returning customers and new passengers.

“Our drivers have worked tirelessly to keep London moving,” said the spokesperson. “This offer is about giving something back — especially when travel costs everywhere else seem to be rising.”

Beyond the current campaign, the company also hinted at additional festive discounts for January travellers returning after the holidays.

Why Londoners Choose MiniCabRide

Over the years, MiniCabRide has built a reputation for combining reliability and affordability in a competitive market.

Key benefits include:

  • 24/7 operation with real human support
  • Modern fleet of clean, comfortable vehicles
  • Fully licensed, background-checked drivers
  • Real-time flight and traffic tracking
  • Transparent, fixed-rate pricing with no surge charges

For both local commuters and international visitors, the service remains a trusted alternative to app-based taxis and ride-sharing platforms, especially during busy travel periods.

Looking Ahead to the Festive Rush

The company expects booking volumes to rise sharply from mid-November through early January. Customers planning long-distance or group transfers are advised to book early to secure the vehicles of their choice.

MiniCabRide also reassured passengers that its fleet will remain operational on Christmas Day, Boxing Day, and New Year’s Eve, with standard pricing applied across all services.

From early-morning airport departures to late-night shopping pickups, the company aims to keep London’s festive season moving smoothly — one ride at a time.

About MiniCabRide

MiniCabRide is a London-based private hire and transfer company offering affordable transport across the UK. The service covers all major airports, cruise ports, and regional cities, with options ranging from economy cars to executive vehicles and minibuses.

Operating 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, MiniCabRide is known for dependable service, transparent pricing, and customer care that goes beyond the basics.

Media Contact

Organization: MiniCabRide Ltd

Contact Person: Kevin Obrian

Website: https://minicabride.com/

Email: Send Email

Address:24, Frognal Court, Finchley Rd, London

City: London

State: London

Country:United Kingdom

Release id:36695

The post MiniCabRide Rolls Out Black Friday Travel Deals for Airport, Cruise Port, and London Shopping Transfers appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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