Press Release
WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system
Dr.WarRin
Summary
This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives. This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases.
1. Introduction
Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph and Curve25519,AES-256, and HMAC-SHA256 as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness.
2. WarRin Protocol communication system
2.1 Two types of communication
The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.
Two modes of communication
- General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices.
- Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices.
The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger. When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device.
2.2 How chat history is encrypted
2.2.1 MTProto Transport Protocol
MTProto transport protocol
The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1, there are 7 accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account.
Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account. In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously.
In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.
Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account; They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge.
We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.
The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last 4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1 – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4 trades and the newest block on account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell.
The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination while maintaining high throughput and security:
- Complete shraping of blockchain status;
- Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
- Completely random witness selection;
- Flexible and efficient configuration
Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.
(Figures above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2 one… ）
2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm
Curve25519, proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys.
Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression:
Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:
Curve25519 encryption algorithms are 
Generate a one-time random secret 
3. Incentives
On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location.
3.1 WRC Certificate
WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function.
3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function
3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table
| The WoRin gain function is compared to the table | ||
| Number of layers /F | Growth factor /I | WRC circulation |
| [1,50] | 0.002 | 334918.8057 |
| [51,100] | 0.002 | 780024.2108 |
| [101,150] | 0.004 | 1177129.617 |
| [151,200] | 0.006 | 1487860.923 |
| [201,250] | 0.01 | 1722637 |
| [251,300] | 0.016 | 1894309.216 |
| [301,400] | 0.03 | 2101623.789 |
| [401,500] | 0.06 | 2217555.464 |
| [501,1000] | 0.1 | 2450712.257 |
| [1001,2000] | 0.12 | 2557457.3 |
According 
3.2 Allocation
WarRin protocol node distribution
3.2.1 Node allocation
Set the initial price 
For example, the number of tiers in which the 98th node is located is Tier 13, and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are
3.2.2 Total number of address assignments
Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 
4. The use
WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:
Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;
System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;
The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;
Voting rights for system proposals;
The means of payment for apps developed on WoRin Services;
WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;
WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin WWW website means of payment;
WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;
WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs
……
5. Conclusions
Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 
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About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Press Release
Langsdom to Showcase Its Latest AirWave Max Open Ear Sports Headphones at Upcoming International Events
Chino Hills, CA, United States, 27th Nov 2025 — Langsdom, an international sports-audio brand with over 20 years of engineering experience and partnerships with more than 200 global endurance events, announced its participation in TRE, the SATX Marathon Expo, and CES 2026. The brand will highlight its new AirWave Max open-ear sports headphones, further strengthening its footprint in the global running and technology markets.
Athlete wearing Langsdom headphones in motion
From December 2025 to early 2026, Langsdom will exhibit at TRE (Dec 2–4), the SATX Marathon Expo (Dec 5–6), and the CES Technology Show (Jan 6–9, 2026). These three exhibitions—each representing professional running retailers, marathon participants, and global consumer technology audiences—provide Langsdom with a comprehensive platform to demonstrate its approach to sports-focused audio solutions. By appearing at all three consecutive events, Langsdom aims to present its long-standing commitment to comfort, safety, and stable performance for athletes across various running and training contexts. Langsdom welcomes attendees, partners, and athletes to visit its booths and connect with the team throughout the exhibitions.
Langsdom at the SATX Marathon Expo booth
At these exhibitions, Langsdom will highlight its newest open-ear sports headphones, AirWave Max. The product features Langsdom’s in-house developed Conch Acoustic Production Technology, delivering a broader soundstage and enhanced audio performance. AirWave Max provides up to 17 hours of battery life and an IP67 waterproof rating, making it suitable for high-intensity training and outdoor environments. Through the Langsdom App, users can not only monitor battery status and customize EQ settings, but also access an integrated AI assistant that helps tailor audio to running cadence and environmental conditions, delivering a more intelligent listening experience.
AirWave Max features an enhanced open-ear acoustic structure designed to deliver a wider soundstage for sports use.
For two decades, Langsdom has focused on developing audio innovations that support real sports conditions. The brand’s founder, Mr. Choi, an endurance-running enthusiast, strongly believes that music enhances rhythm and concentration during training—an idea that continues to drive Langsdom’s product development philosophy. Over the years, the company has refined various open-style and secure-fit designs to improve wearing stability, situational awareness, and comfort across running, cycling, and long-duration activities. Today, Langsdom products are widely used by athletes of different ages and fitness levels.
As global interest in running, marathons, and outdoor sports continues to rise, Langsdom is strengthening its presence at international expos and major athletic events. By engaging with global runners and sports communities, the brand aims to make its technology more accessible to diverse users seeking lightweight, stable, and motivating audio solutions for long-distance training and everyday fitness.
Langsdom strives to deliver sound that encourages movement, fusing cutting-edge audio technology with modern, diverse design to provide a safe and effortless experience for every individual. By the year 2035, the brand aims to inspire half a billion people worldwide to adopt consistent fitness habits and embrace a healthier, more fulfilling life.
About Langsdom
Langsdom is an international sports-audio brand dedicated to developing professional sound solutions for a range of sports environments. With 20 years of audio engineering experience, Langsdom focuses on creating lightweight, stable, and safe listening experiences for runners and outdoor athletes.
About TRE
TRE is one of North America’s most influential run-specialty trade shows, bringing together brands, retailers, coaches, and industry leaders.
About SATX
SATX is a major regional running event hosted annually in San Antonio, attracting thousands of runners and fitness communities.
About CES
CES is the world’s largest consumer electronics exhibition, showcasing next-generation technologies and global innovations.
Media Contact
Organization: Langsdom
Contact Person: Seamus Tse
Website: https://us.langsdom.com
Email:
Support@langsdom.com
City: Chino Hills
State: CA
Country:United States
Release id:37912
The post Langsdom to Showcase Its Latest AirWave Max Open Ear Sports Headphones at Upcoming International Events appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section
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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Kingston, 27th November 2025, ZEX PR WIRE, As businesses grow and transaction volumes increase, QuickBooks company files can become large and unwieldy, which often leads to slower performance and potential data issues. Optimizing your QuickBooks file is crucial to maintaining fast, reliable, and error-free accounting software that supports your day-to-day financial operations effectively.
A primary reason for slow QuickBooks performance is the increasing size of the company file. Over time, as more transactions accumulate, the file can become fragmented and bulky, making routine processes like opening reports, saving data, or running backups take longer than necessary. This can disrupt workflow and even increase the risk of data corruption. Therefore, regular maintenance and optimization are essential to prevent these issues and keep QuickBooks running smoothly.
One of the fundamental steps in file optimization is verifying and rebuilding the company file. QuickBooks includes built-in tools that check for data integrity problems and attempt to repair them. Running the Verify Data utility helps identify issues such as inconsistencies or missing information, while the Rebuild Data tool works to fix those problems and improve the overall file structure. These utilities should be used periodically, especially if you notice slowdowns or errors during your accounting activities.
Another important aspect of optimization is managing the size of your file by archiving or condensing old data. QuickBooks allows users to remove or archive transactions that are no longer needed for daily operations but must still be retained for compliance or historical reference. By condensing the file and removing outdated details, you reduce clutter and free up system resources, resulting in quicker performance. However, this process requires careful planning because once data is condensed, it cannot be easily restored.
In addition to managing transactions, controlling the size of your lists — such as customers, vendors, and items — also impacts file performance. Large lists can slow down QuickBooks and cause delays in searching or selecting entries. Periodically reviewing and cleaning up inactive or duplicate entries helps maintain a streamlined database.
Keeping your QuickBooks software up to date is another critical factor in file optimization. Intuit regularly releases updates that include performance enhancements, bug fixes, and improved data handling capabilities. Running the latest version ensures you benefit from these improvements and reduces the likelihood of encountering known issues.
For many businesses, working with a certified QuickBooks professional or accountant can make a significant difference in optimizing the company file correctly. Experts can guide you through the verification and rebuilding process, advise on data archiving strategies, and help implement best practices for maintaining a healthy file.
In summary, QuickBooks file optimization is a vital ongoing process that helps businesses maintain efficient accounting systems. Regular verification and rebuilding, archiving old data, managing list sizes, and staying updated with software versions all contribute to a faster, more reliable QuickBooks experience. By investing time in optimization, businesses protect their financial data and ensure their accounting software remains a powerful tool for growth and decision-making.
Learn more at https://quickbooksrecovery.co.uk/quickbooks-file-data-services/quickbooks-file-optimization-service/
About E-Tech
Founded in 2001, E-Tech is the leading file repair, data recovery, and data conversion services provider in the United States and Canada. The company works to stay up to date on the latest technology news, reviews, and more for their customers.
For media inquiries regarding E-Tech, individuals are encouraged to contact Media Relations Director, Melanie Ann via email at Melanie@e-tech.ca.
To learn more about the company, visit: www.e-tech.ca
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Brandon, MB, 27th November 2025, ZEX PR WIRE, As businesses expand internationally, managing accounting systems across different countries becomes an essential challenge. QuickBooks, a leading accounting software, is widely used by businesses in Canada and the UK, but transitioning from the Canadian version of QuickBooks to the UK version requires careful planning and understanding of the key differences between the two.
QuickBooks offers country-specific versions that align with the local tax laws, payroll regulations, and currency requirements. The Canadian version is designed around Canadian tax codes such as GST, HST, and PST, with the default currency set to Canadian dollars. On the other hand, QuickBooks UK focuses on UK tax requirements like VAT and PAYE, and operates with British pounds as the standard currency. Due to these fundamental differences, data files created in QuickBooks Canada cannot be directly imported into QuickBooks UK, which makes the transition process more complex than a simple file transfer.
One major aspect to consider when moving your QuickBooks data from Canada to the UK is currency conversion. Since your financial records are likely maintained in Canadian dollars, converting these figures accurately into British pounds is crucial to maintain financial integrity. QuickBooks UK supports multiple currencies, but you must ensure that exchange rates are correctly applied to avoid discrepancies in your financial statements.
Tax compliance also demands attention. The Canadian tax system uses GST, HST, and PST, which have no direct equivalents in the UK. Instead, UK businesses deal primarily with VAT, and the government has implemented digital filing mandates such as Making Tax Digital (MTD). This means that when transitioning to QuickBooks UK, you will need to update your tax settings to align with HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) requirements and set up VAT reporting accordingly.
Payroll is another significant area where differences arise. The Canadian payroll system integrates with agencies like the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), while the UK payroll must comply with PAYE regulations and National Insurance contributions. Consequently, you will need to configure payroll in QuickBooks UK to meet these standards and ensure employee records are updated accordingly.
Since QuickBooks data files are tailored to their respective countries, migrating data from the Canadian version to the UK version cannot be done through a simple file import. Instead, businesses often export critical information such as customers, vendors, chart of accounts, and account balances from QuickBooks Canada in a CSV format and then import this data into a new UK QuickBooks file. Some third-party migration tools may assist with this process, but caution is needed to ensure the migration respects both countries’ accounting and tax standards. For smaller businesses, manually entering opening balances and other key data might be a practical option.
Additionally, it is important to review and adjust your chart of accounts to comply with UK accounting practices and tax reporting requirements. Consulting with a UK accountant familiar with these standards will help ensure your financial structure is set up correctly.
Finally, user training and support should not be overlooked. The transition involves adapting to new features and compliance requirements, so providing adequate training for your team is essential. QuickBooks UK offers tailored support and resources that can help ease this adjustment.
In summary, while QuickBooks is a powerful tool that can support your business both in Canada and the UK, moving your accounting system between these countries requires understanding the differences in currency, taxes, payroll, and data management. Careful planning and professional guidance will help make this transition smooth, keeping your business compliant and ready to thrive in the UK market.
For more information, visit https://quickbooksrepairpro.com/Quickbooks-US-to-UK-for-VAT.aspx
About QuickBooks Repair Pro
QuickBooksRepairpro.com is a leading QuickBooks File Repair and Data Recovery, QuickBooks Conversion, QuickBooks Mac Repair, and QuickBooks SDK programming services provider in North America, serving thousands of business users all over the world. With over 20 years of experience with Intuit QuickBooks, QuickBooksRepairpro.com assists QuickBooks users and small businesses with a variety of services and work with the US, UK, Canadian, Australian (Reckon Accounts), and New Zealand versions of QuickBooks (PC and Mac platforms).
For more information, visit https://quickbooksrepairpro.com/
About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Langsdom to Showcase Its Latest AirWave Max Open Ear Sports Headphones at Upcoming International Events
A professional approach to migrating QuickBooks accounting from Canada to the UK
Optimize Your QuickBooks File and Boost Accounting Performance
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