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WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system

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Dr.WarRin

www.bitcointalk.org

Summary

This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives.  This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases. 

1.  Introduction

Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google  Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined  with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph  and Curve25519,AES-256,  and HMAC-SHA256  as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness. 

2. WarRin Protocol communication system

2.1 Two types of communication

The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.

Image

Two modes of communication

  • General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices. 
  • Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices. 

The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks    multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball  DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger.  When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device. 

2.2 How chat history is encrypted

2.2.1 MTProto  Transport Protocol

Image

MTProto transport protocol

The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1,   there are 7  accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account. 

Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account.  In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously. 

In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS   attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.  

Image

Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account;   They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge. 

We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.  

Image

The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last  4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1  – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest  block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4  trades and the newest block on  account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell. 

The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination  while maintaining high throughput and security:

  • Complete shraping of blockchain status;
  • Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
  • Completely random witness selection;
  • Flexible and efficient configuration

Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.

(Figures   above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2  one… )

2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm

Curve25519,  proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic  curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys. 

Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression: 图片图片

Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:图片

Curve25519  encryption     algorithms are    图片 used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519  图片 encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret 图片 indices, corresponding to 图片public  keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical  elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the 图片 public 图片and private keys, perform the following 图片calculation:

Generate a one-time random secret 图片图片   图片 index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit  sharing, such as AES  using a 256-bit integer 图片 one-time public key,  as akey, and 256-bit integer is a 图片prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to   图片图片图片the public 图片key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,图片the receiver recovers the shared secret and 图片is able to decrypt the rest of the information. 

3. Incentives

On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location. 

3.1 WRC Certificate

WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function. 

3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function

Image
Image

3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table

The WoRin gain function is compared to the table
Number of layers /F Growth factor /I WRC circulation
[1,50] 0.002 334918.8057
[51,100] 0.002 780024.2108
[101,150] 0.004 1177129.617
[151,200] 0.006 1487860.923
[201,250] 0.01 1722637
[251,300] 0.016 1894309.216
[301,400] 0.03 2101623.789
[401,500] 0.06 2217555.464
[501,1000] 0.1 2450712.257
[1001,2000] 0.12 2557457.3

According 图片to the Gain function, the 图片larger the number of layers, 图片the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the 图片greater the circulation. 

3.2 Allocation

Image

WarRin protocol node distribution

3.2.1 Node allocation

Set the initial price  图片  图片图片to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the 图片node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of 图片 the layer where the node 图片is located, there is a 图片图片set. 

For example, the number of tiers in which the  98th  node is located is Tier 13,  and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are 图片

3.2.2 Total number of address assignments

Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 图片addresses is

4. The use

WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:

Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;

System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;

The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;

Voting rights for system proposals;

The means of payment for apps developed  on WoRin Services;

WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;

WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin  WWW website means of payment;

WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;

WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs

……

5. Conclusions

Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 图片( the 图片value factor, the number of 图片users.)  That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust. 

References

[1] K. Birman, Reliable Distributed Systems: Technologies, Web Services and

Applications, Springer, 2005.

[2] V. Buterin, Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and de- centralized

application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper,  2013.

[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure  computa-  tions  with

optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on

Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.

[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the

Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–

186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.

[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,

https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,

2017.

[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for  Anony-  mous  and

Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),

http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.

[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine  generals  problem, ACM

Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.

[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,

https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.

[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al.,  RaptorQ  forward error correction scheme for

object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330,  2011.

[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières,  Kademlia: A peer-to-peer  infor-  mation  system

based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International

Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, p. 53–65, available at

http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/papers/ maymounkov-kademlia-lncs.pdf, 2002.

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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

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Press Release

DDPFORWORLD Launches Comprehensive DDP Shipping Solution for Global E-commerce Businesses

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DDPFORWORLD, a leading international logistics service provider, proudly introduces its integrated Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) shipping solution. This solution is designed to remove the complexities of cross-border e-commerce for sellers shipping from China to markets worldwide.

December 2025-DDPFORWORLD(KEEYEE LOGISTICS CO.LTD), a trusted name in global logistics and customs compliance, today announced the official launch of its streamlined DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) shipping service. This end-to-end solution empowers e-commerce businesses, particularly those exporting from China to key markets like the USA, Europe, and beyond, to deliver a seamless, transparent, and worry-free customer experience.

The rapid growth of cross-border e-commerce has heightened customer demand for price transparency and hassle-free delivery. Unexpected duties and complex customs procedures remain significant barriers to conversion and customer satisfaction. DDPFORWORLD’s dedicated DDP shipping solution directly addresses this pain point.

Comparison table of DDP service and standard transport (DAP/EXW):

Comparison table of DDP service and standard transport (DAP/EXW)

“Our mission is to simplify global trade,” said Camila,- service manager for DDPFORWORLD. “Much like how advanced materials transform construction, a robust DDP logistics framework transforms the post-purchase experience. We handle all logistics, customs clearance, and tax payments, allowing sellers to offer their international customers the simplicity of ‘all-inclusive, door-to-door’ delivery.”

The core advantage of DDPFORWORLD’s service lies in its predictability and reliability. By managing the entire chain—from international freight and export declarations to destination country import clearance, duty & tax payment, and final delivery—businesses can provide a final landed cost at checkout. This eliminates surprise fees for the end-consumer, which is shown to boost checkout conversion rates by an average of 15-30% for high-consideration purchases.

A key feature of the service is its Smart DDP Calculator, a proprietary tool that allows sellers to obtain precise, real-time landed cost estimates before shipping. This enables accurate pricing and protects profit margins.

The company has developed a specialized framework to identify products ideal for DDP shipping from China:

  • High-Value Goods: Electronics, luxury items, and precision equipment where customer purchase decisions are sensitive to hidden costs.
  • Brand-Centric Products: Subscription boxes, premium goods, and items where a flawless delivery experience is integral to brand loyalty.
  • Stable-Compliance Goods: Consumer products like apparel, home goods, and standardized items with clear tariff classifications.

For businesses testing new markets or shipping low-margin goods, DDPFORWORLD also provides expert consultation on alternative Incoterms like DAP, ensuring clients choose the most cost-effective strategy.

“Choosing DDPFORWORLD for DDP shipping is more than a logistics decision; it’s a competitive business strategy,” Camila added. “It transforms a potential friction point into a powerful tool for building trust, enhancing brand reputation, and driving international sales growth.”

Businesses looking to expand their global reach with confidence are invited to explore DDPFORWORLD’s solutions. For more details on DDPFORWORLD’s DDP shipping services, visit: https://ddpforworld.com/ddp-shipping/

About DDPFORWORLD

DDPFORWORLD is a premier provider of international logistics and customs clearance solutions, specializing in Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) shipping. With a focus on technology, transparency, and reliability, the company helps e-commerce businesses and manufacturers navigate the complexities of global trade. From shipping from China to USA under DDP to managing European VAT compliance, DDPFORWORLD’s comprehensive services ensure a smooth, predictable, and professional supply chain experience for sellers and their customers worldwide.

Media Contact

Organization: DDPFORWORLD

Contact Person: Camila

Website: https://ddpforworld.com/

Email: Send Email

City: Shenzhen, Yiwu, Xiamen

Country:China

Release id:39653

The post DDPFORWORLD Launches Comprehensive DDP Shipping Solution for Global E-commerce Businesses appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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Woven Highlights a Shift Toward More Human Centred Marketing Automation as Customer Expectations Evolve in Singapore

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As digital tools become more deeply embedded in everyday business operations, organisations across Singapore are taking a closer look at how automation shapes customer relationships.

Singapore, 4th Jan 2026  As digital tools become more deeply embedded in everyday business operations, organisations across Singapore are taking a closer look at how automation shapes customer relationships. 

While marketing automation has helped teams scale communications and streamline workflows, recent industry conversations suggest that businesses are now moving beyond efficiency alone and toward more intentional, human centred engagement. 

Recent research in Singapore found that 84% of respondents said their companies were leveraging digital marketing to advertise products and services, underscoring how embedded digital-first engagement has become.

This shift has become especially visible during recent onboarding initiatives, where companies are reassessing how automated systems fit into broader customer journeys. Rather than treating automation as a replacement for human interaction, many organisations are exploring how technology can support relevance, timing, and clarity. 

Industry reporting notes that cloud based marketing automation accounted for 66.3% of spending in 2024, highlighting how quickly automation has become a default operating model rather than a “nice to have.”

As a long standing, Woven has observed growing interest in designing automation strategies that reflect real customer behaviour rather than rigid workflows.

Across sectors such as professional services, education, and healthcare, teams are asking the same question. How can automation enhance trust instead of overwhelming audiences with noise.

Automation Maturity in a Crowded Digital Landscape

Over the past decade, automation has become a core part of modern marketing and customer relationship management. Tools that once felt optional are now standard, especially for small and mid sized enterprises competing in crowded digital markets. Email journeys, lead scoring, customer portals, and analytics dashboards are increasingly interconnected.

By late 2025, many organisations are entering a new stage of automation maturity. The conversation is shifting from deployment to optimisation. Businesses are recognising that automation works best when it reflects user intent, supports internal workflows, and stays true to brand voice. When those elements are misaligned, even sophisticated platforms can feel impersonal.

This shift mirrors changing customer expectations. Audiences are more informed, more selective, and more sensitive to how brands communicate. Generic or poorly timed automated messages are easier to ignore, not because automation is ineffective, but because relevance matters more than volume. The 2025 State of Marketing trends coverage also highlights how quickly output expectations are rising, reporting that 51% of marketers now use AI tools, increasing the need for governance and message discipline.

Designing Systems Around Real Customer Behaviour

A notable change in automation strategy is the move toward behavioural context. Instead of triggering communications only through form submissions or fixed time delays, teams are increasingly mapping workflows to user actions, content engagement, and lifecycle stages.

This approach is shaping how CRM platforms are configured during onboarding. Many organisations are prioritising clarity and simplicity over complexity, ensuring workflows support sales and service teams instead of adding administrative burden. The result is stronger alignment across marketing, sales, and customer support, with automation acting as an enabling layer that improves consistency, visibility, and responsiveness while leaving room for human interaction when it matters most.

Why Balance Matters for Growing Businesses

For SMEs, automation choices can shape long term customer perception. Early decisions often set the tone for how a brand communicates as it scales. When systems are designed with care, automation can preserve personal connection even as volume increases.

In Singapore, where efficiency is valued alongside trust and credibility, the question is no longer whether to automate, but how to do so responsibly. That means evaluating message frequency, relevance, and internal ownership, and ensuring automation fits real world operations rather than feature checklists.

About Woven

Woven is a Singapore based digital experience consultancy that works with organisations to align strategy, technology, and design. The company focuses on building connected systems that support meaningful engagement and sustainable growth across marketing, sales, and service teams.

For more information, contact:

 

Woven Pte. Ltd.

60 Paya Lebar Rd, #07-54 Paya Lebar Square, Singapore 409051

Tel: +65 8076 2388

Email: enquiry@woven.sg

https://www.woven.sg

Media Contact

Organization: Woven Pte. Ltd

Contact Person: Joshua Ooi

Website: https://www.woven.sg

Email: Send Email

Contact Number: +6580762388

Address:60 Paya Lebar Rd, #07-54 Paya Lebar Square

City: Singapore

State: Singapore

Country:Singapore

Release id:39675

The post Woven Highlights a Shift Toward More Human Centred Marketing Automation as Customer Expectations Evolve in Singapore appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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Aviva Partners with BlackRock to Rebuild Insurance Assets Through Distributed Digital Infrastructure, Ushering in a New Paradigm for RWA Insurance Assets

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Amid the accelerating global momentum toward the digitization of real-world assets (RWA), Aviva has announced a strategic collaboration with BlackRock to formally advance the digital issuance, on-chain registration, and intelligent management of RWA-based insurance assets. This initiative aims to drive the migration of traditional insurance assets toward next-generation digital financial infrastructure.

As one of the world’s leading asset management institutions, BlackRock oversees a vast portfolio spanning equities, fixed income, insurance assets, pensions, and a wide range of alternative investments, and exerts profound influence across global capital markets. In recent years, BlackRock has actively explored the digital representation of real-world assets, programmable financial structures, and global digital clearing networks. Its extensive expertise in institutional design, risk management, and cross-market asset allocation provides critical support for integrating RWA insurance assets into emerging digital financial systems.

 

Within the scope of this collaboration, BlackRock not only brings institutional-grade credit endorsement and capital recognition to RWA insurance assets, but also delivers key support in asset selection standards, risk control models, compliance framework design, and connectivity to global capital channels. Leveraging mature governance structures and a global resource network, the ownership verification, return distribution mechanisms, and risk parameters of insurance assets can be standardized, enabling end-to-end verifiability and auditability.

 

From a technological architecture perspective, the system is built upon distributed ledger technology and automated smart contract frameworks. Traditional insurance assets are digitally encapsulated and structurally re-engineered, allowing insurance coverage rights, cash flows, and risk models to exist in a unified digital asset form. This architecture supports automated settlement, transparent clearing, and cross-system interoperability, providing foundational infrastructure for institutional-grade financial scenarios and innovative asset management models.

 

Industry observers note that the deep synergy between Aviva and BlackRock marks a pivotal transition of insurance assets from traditional closed financial systems toward open, composable, and scalable digital financial infrastructure. As real-world asset digitization accelerates and institutional capital continues to enter the space, RWA insurance assets are expected to emerge as a critical value bridge connecting traditional finance with the evolving digital economy.

Media Contact

Organization: AVIA Inc

Contact Person: Daniel

Website: https://www.avia-corp.com/index-en.html

Email: Send Email

Country:United Kingdom

Release id:39804

The post Aviva Partners with BlackRock to Rebuild Insurance Assets Through Distributed Digital Infrastructure, Ushering in a New Paradigm for RWA Insurance Assets appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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