Press Release
WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system
Dr.WarRin
Summary
This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives. This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases.
1. Introduction
Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph and Curve25519,AES-256, and HMAC-SHA256 as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness.
2. WarRin Protocol communication system
2.1 Two types of communication
The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.
Two modes of communication
- General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices.
- Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices.
The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger. When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device.
2.2 How chat history is encrypted
2.2.1 MTProto Transport Protocol
MTProto transport protocol
The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1, there are 7 accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account.
Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account. In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously.
In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.
Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account; They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge.
We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.
The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last 4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1 – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4 trades and the newest block on account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell.
The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination while maintaining high throughput and security:
- Complete shraping of blockchain status;
- Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
- Completely random witness selection;
- Flexible and efficient configuration
Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.
(Figures above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2 one… ）
2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm
Curve25519, proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys.
Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression:
Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:
Curve25519 encryption algorithms are 
Generate a one-time random secret 
3. Incentives
On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location.
3.1 WRC Certificate
WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function.
3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function
3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table
| The WoRin gain function is compared to the table | ||
| Number of layers /F | Growth factor /I | WRC circulation |
| [1,50] | 0.002 | 334918.8057 |
| [51,100] | 0.002 | 780024.2108 |
| [101,150] | 0.004 | 1177129.617 |
| [151,200] | 0.006 | 1487860.923 |
| [201,250] | 0.01 | 1722637 |
| [251,300] | 0.016 | 1894309.216 |
| [301,400] | 0.03 | 2101623.789 |
| [401,500] | 0.06 | 2217555.464 |
| [501,1000] | 0.1 | 2450712.257 |
| [1001,2000] | 0.12 | 2557457.3 |
According 
3.2 Allocation
WarRin protocol node distribution
3.2.1 Node allocation
Set the initial price 
For example, the number of tiers in which the 98th node is located is Tier 13, and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are
3.2.2 Total number of address assignments
Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 
4. The use
WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:
Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;
System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;
The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;
Voting rights for system proposals;
The means of payment for apps developed on WoRin Services;
WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;
WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin WWW website means of payment;
WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;
WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs
……
5. Conclusions
Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 
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About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Press Release
Tradeview Markets Celebrates Major Success at Jeddah Fintech Week 2025, Organized Under the Patronage of His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Saif Al-Islam Bin Saud Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 19th November 2025, ZEX PR WIRE— Tradeview Markets proudly announced the strong success of its participation at Jeddah Fintech Week 2025, an event developed by Al Awsat Expo -a global leader in world-class event management- under the esteemed patronage of His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Saif Al-Islam Bin Saud Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.
As the official partner of Jeddah Fintech Week, Al Awsat Expo has built a legacy of curating international exhibitions from its headquarters in Jeddah, with operations in Riyadh and Dammam. Known for transforming visionary concepts into precise, high-impact experiences, Al Awsat Expo upholds a guiding ethos of “Achievement through Excellence”. This year, Jeddah Fintech Week reinforced Saudi Arabia’s commitment to empowering its people through financial literacy, innovation, and skills development, offering educational programs, interactive workshops and strategic dialogues.
Within this environment of innovation and national vision, Tradeview Markets was honored with a special invitation from His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Saif Al-Islam, recognizing the company’s global regulatory standing, technological capability, and expanding presence across the Middle East.
Throughout the event, Tradeview’s booth emerged as a central meeting point for industry leaders exploring the future of AI-powered finance, digital payments, cross-border trading, blockchain applications, and institutional infrastructure. The company showcased its robust multi-asset ecosystem and its latest advancements in liquidity provision, regulatory expansion and trading technology.
“We are deeply grateful for the personal invitation from His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Saif Al-Islam, whose leadership continues to elevate the Kingdom’s fintech vision,” said Timothy Furey, CEO of Tradeview Markets. “The Jeddah Fintech Week platform enabled us to exchange ideas with visionary partners and contribute to Saudi Arabia’s transformation into a global fintech hub. We leave Jeddah energized, inspired, and committed to building long-term relationships in the region.”
Tradeview Markets’ participation strengthens its strategic focus on high-growth markets and reinforces its mission to deliver transparent, secure and technologically advanced trading solutions to clients worldwide.
About Tradeview Markets
Tradeview Markets is a global multi-asset brokerage offering forex, equities, futures, options and cryptocurrencies.. With a strong regulatory footprint and a commitment to innovation and integrity, the company serves traders across more than 100 countries.
About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Michigan, US, 19th November 2025, ZEX PR WIRE, Building anything worthwhile requires dedication and vision. Similar to constructing a house: it demands careful planning, the right materials, and a lot of hard work. From laying the foundation to raising the walls, every step is crucial. The reward for this labor of love is a sanctuary you can call home. A relationship, much like a house, isn’t something that just happens; it’s something you build, moment by moment.
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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Press Release
Restoring Strength: David Makan Construction Leads the Way in Fire Damage Recovery and Reconstruction
New York, US, 19th November 2025, ZEX PR WIRE, When a fire strikes a home or business, the damage goes far beyond what you can see. It isn’t just about repairing walls or replacing a roof, it’s about restoring comfort, safety, and peace of mind. For families and property owners across New York and Connecticut, Makan Construction has become a name people turn to when they need help putting life back together. Known for blending technical skill with genuine compassion, Makan Construction offers complete fire damage restoration, guiding clients through every step, from the first emergency call to the moment they step back into their rebuilt home.
Built on Care and Quality
Makan Construction was founded on a simple belief: the best restoration work starts with care. The company handles every aspect of fire recovery, from emergency response and debris removal to structural repairs, smoke and soot cleaning, and full reconstruction. What sets Makan Construction apart is its personal approach. Every project is treated with the same care and attention the team would give their own homes. Clients know they can expect honesty, clear communication, and steady guidance through what can be one of the most stressful experiences of their lives.
Complete Fire Restoration Services
Recovering from a fire requires more than tools and materials , it takes planning, precision, and a deep understanding of how buildings (and people) recover. The Makan Construction team begins with a detailed assessment, inspecting everything from structural stability to smoke and water damage. Once the site is secure, their pack-out specialists carefully remove and protect salvageable belongings , furniture, keepsakes, important documents , so they can be cleaned, restored, and returned safely. Meanwhile, the restoration crews get to work cleaning and deodorizing walls, ceilings, and air systems using industry-proven techniques and advanced equipment. Every step is done with safety and air quality in mind, ensuring that homes are not only beautiful again, but healthy and secure.
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A Company Built on Integrity and Trust
Founder and CEO David Makan has always seen restoration work as more than construction , it’s a responsibility. “When people call us after a fire, they’re often at one of the lowest points in their lives,” says Makan. “Our job is to bring order back to the chaos , to rebuild not just their property, but their confidence in what comes next.” That mindset has earned Makan Construction long-term partnerships with homeowners, insurance adjusters, and property managers throughout New York and Connecticut. Every project begins with a clear plan, honest pricing, and a commitment to transparent communication.
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Every completed project at Makan Construction represents more than a restored building, it represents a fresh start. By combining craftsmanship, compassion, and clear communication, the company helps clients move forward with confidence after disaster
strikes. “Our work is about more than rebuilding walls,” says Makan. “It’s about helping people rebuild their sense of home and hope. We’re there when they need us most , and we make sure they never have to go through it alone.” From the first emergency call to the final walkthrough, Makan Construction stands by its promise: to rebuild stronger, safer, and better than before.
About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Tradeview Markets Celebrates Major Success at Jeddah Fintech Week 2025, Organized Under the Patronage of His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Saif Al-Islam Bin Saud Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
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