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WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system

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Dr.WarRin

www.bitcointalk.org

Summary

This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives.  This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases. 

1.  Introduction

Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google  Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined  with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph  and Curve25519,AES-256,  and HMAC-SHA256  as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness. 

2. WarRin Protocol communication system

2.1 Two types of communication

The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.

Image

Two modes of communication

  • General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices. 
  • Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices. 

The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks    multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball  DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger.  When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device. 

2.2 How chat history is encrypted

2.2.1 MTProto  Transport Protocol

Image

MTProto transport protocol

The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1,   there are 7  accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account. 

Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account.  In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously. 

In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS   attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.  

Image

Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account;   They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge. 

We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.  

Image

The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last  4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1  – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest  block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4  trades and the newest block on  account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell. 

The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination  while maintaining high throughput and security:

  • Complete shraping of blockchain status;
  • Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
  • Completely random witness selection;
  • Flexible and efficient configuration

Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.

(Figures   above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2  one… )

2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm

Curve25519,  proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic  curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys. 

Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression: 图片图片

Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:图片

Curve25519  encryption     algorithms are    图片 used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519  图片 encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret 图片 indices, corresponding to 图片public  keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical  elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the 图片 public 图片and private keys, perform the following 图片calculation:

Generate a one-time random secret 图片图片   图片 index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit  sharing, such as AES  using a 256-bit integer 图片 one-time public key,  as akey, and 256-bit integer is a 图片prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to   图片图片图片the public 图片key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,图片the receiver recovers the shared secret and 图片is able to decrypt the rest of the information. 

3. Incentives

On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location. 

3.1 WRC Certificate

WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function. 

3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function

Image
Image

3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table

The WoRin gain function is compared to the table
Number of layers /F Growth factor /I WRC circulation
[1,50] 0.002 334918.8057
[51,100] 0.002 780024.2108
[101,150] 0.004 1177129.617
[151,200] 0.006 1487860.923
[201,250] 0.01 1722637
[251,300] 0.016 1894309.216
[301,400] 0.03 2101623.789
[401,500] 0.06 2217555.464
[501,1000] 0.1 2450712.257
[1001,2000] 0.12 2557457.3

According 图片to the Gain function, the 图片larger the number of layers, 图片the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the 图片greater the circulation. 

3.2 Allocation

Image

WarRin protocol node distribution

3.2.1 Node allocation

Set the initial price  图片  图片图片to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the 图片node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of 图片 the layer where the node 图片is located, there is a 图片图片set. 

For example, the number of tiers in which the  98th  node is located is Tier 13,  and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are 图片

3.2.2 Total number of address assignments

Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 图片addresses is

4. The use

WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:

Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;

System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;

The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;

Voting rights for system proposals;

The means of payment for apps developed  on WoRin Services;

WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;

WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin  WWW website means of payment;

WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;

WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs

……

5. Conclusions

Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 图片( the 图片value factor, the number of 图片users.)  That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust. 

References

[1] K. Birman, Reliable Distributed Systems: Technologies, Web Services and

Applications, Springer, 2005.

[2] V. Buterin, Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and de- centralized

application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper,  2013.

[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure  computa-  tions  with

optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on

Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.

[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the

Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–

186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.

[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,

https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,

2017.

[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for  Anony-  mous  and

Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),

http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.

[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine  generals  problem, ACM

Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.

[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,

https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.

[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al.,  RaptorQ  forward error correction scheme for

object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330,  2011.

[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières,  Kademlia: A peer-to-peer  infor-  mation  system

based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International

Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, p. 53–65, available at

http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/papers/ maymounkov-kademlia-lncs.pdf, 2002.

About Author

Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

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Press Release

AeroBand – the Smart Instrument Landscape: Making Music Accessible for Everyone

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United States, 10th Mar 2026, – By seamlessly blending cutting-edge technology with intuitive design, AeroBand is breaking down the traditional barriers of music education, ensuring that anyone—regardless of age, background, or skill level—can experience the pure joy of playing an instrument.

A Vision Born from Passion and Frustration

Every musician’s journey is paved with passion, but often hindered by steep learning curves and environmental constraints. The story of AeroBand began in 2014 when founder Frank, then a college sophomore, picked up a guitar with dreams of playing rock music. However, the steep learning curve, painful fingertips, and complaints from roommates over the noise forced him to abandon his musical aspirations.

Frank’s frustration sparked a profound question: How can everyone enjoy the thrill of playing music without the traditional hurdles? This engineer-minded curiosity led to the birth of AeroBand. Today, the company’s mission is to democratize music creation, bridging the gap between a user’s musical dreams and their current abilities through smart, accessible, and empowering tools.
 

Redefining the Strings: The Ultimate Smart Guitar Experience

For decades, beginners have wandered into traditional guitar stores only to be overwhelmed by the sheer variety of instruments and the daunting realization of the practice required. AeroBand is changing this narrative entirely with the AeroBand Guitar
 

. AeroBand - the Smart Instrument Landscape: Making Music Accessible for Everyone
 

Designed for absolute beginners, casual players, and tech-savvy creators alike, this smart guitar eliminates the common pain points of traditional learning.

● Painless Playing: The innovative fretboard design ensures that users no longer suffer from finger pain, a primary reason many beginners quit.

● Portability: It serves as the perfect travel guitar, allowing users to easily pack it for flights, camping trips, or outdoor gatherings.

● Endless Creativity: Featuring multiple built-in tones and a MIDI controller capability, players can switch sounds instantly without needing to purchase multiple instruments.

Whether you are a retiree looking for a new hobby or a young creator recording a demo in a home studio, the AeroBand Guitar transforms frustration into instant musical gratification.

PocketDrum 2 Plus: The Silent in Percussion

Space constraints and noise complaints have long been the enemies of aspiring drummers. Recognizing this, AeroBand developed the PocketDrum 2 Plus, a revolutionary product that fits an entire drum kit into your pocket
 

. AeroBand - the Smart Instrument Landscape: Making Music Accessible for Everyone
 

Unlike bulky, traditional setups or expensive electric drums that still require significant floor space, the PocketDrum 2 Plus offers a completely portable and silent drumming experience.

● Play Silently: By connecting to headphones, users can strike the air and hear studio-quality drum sounds without disturbing their neighbors or family members.

● Vibration Feedback: The proprietary simulation algorithm provides realistic tactile feedback, making it feel exactly like hitting a real snare or cymbal, without requiring the physical strength needed for traditional drumming.

Product Comparison

The brand is heavily focused on delivering value through its two flagship products. Below is a quick overview of how AeroBand is positioning its smart instruments for different user needs:

AeroBand - the Smart Instrument Landscape: Making Music Accessible for Everyone

Empowering the Future of Digital Musicians

AeroBand is not just selling instruments; it is providing the keys to infinite musical possibilities. With continuous software updates and a growing community of users generating inspiring content, AeroBand is building an ever-evolving creative platform.

“We believe that music should always be a source of joy,” says Frank, Founder of AeroBand. “Our innovations are designed to make playing music effortless, joyful, and an endless creative pursuit. With AeroBand, you will always find new ways to play, new melodies, and new stories to tell.

About AeroBand
 

AeroBand is dedicated to revolutionizing the music landscape by leading digital music innovation. By creating smart, intuitive instruments, AeroBand empowers individuals globally to explore and express their musical talents freely. For more information, visit www.aeroband.net.

Media Contact

Organization: AeroBand

Contact
Person:
Media Relations

Website:

https://www.aeroband.net/

Email:

linzejian@aeroband.net

Contact Number: 8613060838319

Country:United States

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AeroBand – the Smart Instrument Landscape: Making Music Accessible for Everyone
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About Author

Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

Continue Reading

Press Release

AeroBand – the Smart Instrument Landscape: Making Music Accessible for Everyone

Published

on

United States, 10th Mar 2026, – By seamlessly blending cutting-edge technology with intuitive design, AeroBand is breaking down the traditional barriers of music education, ensuring that anyone—regardless of age, background, or skill level—can experience the pure joy of playing an instrument.

A Vision Born from Passion and Frustration

Every musician’s journey is paved with passion, but often hindered by steep learning curves and environmental constraints. The story of AeroBand began in 2014 when founder Frank, then a college sophomore, picked up a guitar with dreams of playing rock music. However, the steep learning curve, painful fingertips, and complaints from roommates over the noise forced him to abandon his musical aspirations.

Frank’s frustration sparked a profound question: How can everyone enjoy the thrill of playing music without the traditional hurdles? This engineer-minded curiosity led to the birth of AeroBand. Today, the company’s mission is to democratize music creation, bridging the gap between a user’s musical dreams and their current abilities through smart, accessible, and empowering tools.
 

Redefining the Strings: The Ultimate Smart Guitar Experience

For decades, beginners have wandered into traditional guitar stores only to be overwhelmed by the sheer variety of instruments and the daunting realization of the practice required. AeroBand is changing this narrative entirely with the AeroBand Guitar
 

. AeroBand - the Smart Instrument Landscape: Making Music Accessible for Everyone
 

Designed for absolute beginners, casual players, and tech-savvy creators alike, this smart guitar eliminates the common pain points of traditional learning.

● Painless Playing: The innovative fretboard design ensures that users no longer suffer from finger pain, a primary reason many beginners quit.

● Portability: It serves as the perfect travel guitar, allowing users to easily pack it for flights, camping trips, or outdoor gatherings.

● Endless Creativity: Featuring multiple built-in tones and a MIDI controller capability, players can switch sounds instantly without needing to purchase multiple instruments.

Whether you are a retiree looking for a new hobby or a young creator recording a demo in a home studio, the AeroBand Guitar transforms frustration into instant musical gratification.

PocketDrum 2 Plus: The Silent in Percussion

Space constraints and noise complaints have long been the enemies of aspiring drummers. Recognizing this, AeroBand developed the PocketDrum 2 Plus, a revolutionary product that fits an entire drum kit into your pocket
 

. AeroBand - the Smart Instrument Landscape: Making Music Accessible for Everyone
 

Unlike bulky, traditional setups or expensive electric drums that still require significant floor space, the PocketDrum 2 Plus offers a completely portable and silent drumming experience.

● Play Silently: By connecting to headphones, users can strike the air and hear studio-quality drum sounds without disturbing their neighbors or family members.

● Vibration Feedback: The proprietary simulation algorithm provides realistic tactile feedback, making it feel exactly like hitting a real snare or cymbal, without requiring the physical strength needed for traditional drumming.

Product Comparison

The brand is heavily focused on delivering value through its two flagship products. Below is a quick overview of how AeroBand is positioning its smart instruments for different user needs:

AeroBand - the Smart Instrument Landscape: Making Music Accessible for Everyone

Empowering the Future of Digital Musicians

AeroBand is not just selling instruments; it is providing the keys to infinite musical possibilities. With continuous software updates and a growing community of users generating inspiring content, AeroBand is building an ever-evolving creative platform.

“We believe that music should always be a source of joy,” says Frank, Founder of AeroBand. “Our innovations are designed to make playing music effortless, joyful, and an endless creative pursuit. With AeroBand, you will always find new ways to play, new melodies, and new stories to tell.

About AeroBand
 

AeroBand is dedicated to revolutionizing the music landscape by leading digital music innovation. By creating smart, intuitive instruments, AeroBand empowers individuals globally to explore and express their musical talents freely. For more information, visit www.aeroband.net.

Media Contact

Organization: AeroBand

Contact
Person:
Media Relations

Website:

https://www.aeroband.net/

Email:

linzejian@aeroband.net

Contact Number: 8613060838319

Country:United States

The post
AeroBand – the Smart Instrument Landscape: Making Music Accessible for Everyone
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It is provided by a third-party content
provider. Brand News 24 makes no
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About Author

Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

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Press Release

Landguard Garden Beds Highlight Features and Growing Methods for the Spring Gardening Season

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United States, 10th Mar 2026, – As the spring planting season approaches, gardeners and horticulture enthusiasts are increasingly exploring raised planting systems as an alternative to traditional in-ground cultivation. Among the options available in the gardening equipment market, Landguard garden beds are designed to support structured planting environments that emphasize soil management, durability, and adaptable garden layouts.

Raised garden beds have become a widely adopted approach for both residential and small-scale agricultural gardening. The design allows gardeners to manage soil composition, drainage, and planting density more precisely than in traditional ground plots. Manufacturers such as Landguard have introduced metal-based raised bed systems intended to provide long-term structural stability and consistent growing conditions.

Landguard Garden Beds Highlight Features and Growing Methods for the Spring Gardening Season

Construction and Structural Design

Landguard garden beds are produced using galvanized steel materials intended to resist corrosion and environmental wear over extended outdoor use. Metal garden bed structures are commonly selected in gardening systems where durability and weather resistance are important considerations.

The raised bed systems are designed with modular components that allow users to configure garden layouts depending on available space. Product variations include the elegant 10-Pack 24″ Tall Oval models, which are often used for decorative planting or smaller garden arrangements, and the massive 10-Pack 36″ Tall Rectangular (8x4x3ft) sets, which provide deeper soil capacity suitable for larger planting environments.

Landguard Garden Beds Highlight Features and Growing Methods for the Spring Gardening Season

Many raised garden beds incorporate safety elements such as rolled edges and protective trim to reduce sharp surfaces during assembly and maintenance.

Raised Bed Gardening Methods

Raised garden beds are widely used in horticulture because they allow gardeners to control soil structure and drainage more precisely. Gardeners typically create layered soil systems consisting of compost, organic material, and topsoil to support root development and nutrient availability.

The elevated design can also influence pest management and weed control. Because planting surfaces are raised above ground level, some gardeners report reduced intrusion from ground-level weeds and certain small animals. Additionally, the height of raised beds may provide ergonomic benefits by reducing the need for bending during planting and harvesting activities.

Landguard Garden Beds Highlight Features and Growing Methods for the Spring Gardening Season

Raised metal garden beds are also used in urban and suburban settings where soil conditions may be compacted or unsuitable for traditional planting. By introducing prepared soil within a contained structure, gardeners can establish controlled growing environments even in limited outdoor spaces.

Growing Environments and Garden Layouts

Metal garden bed systems such as those produced by Landguard are frequently used in residential landscapes, community gardens, and small farms. Gardeners often use raised beds to cultivate vegetables, herbs, and ornamental plants while maintaining defined planting areas within lawns or landscaped environments.

Corrugated metal garden beds have become visually recognizable features in contemporary garden design, often arranged in organized rows or geometric layouts. These installations may support a range of crops, including leafy greens, flowering plants, and seasonal vegetables.

Spring Gardening Preparation

Spring is commonly regarded as a key planting season across many regions of the United States, as warming soil temperatures allow gardeners to begin cultivating vegetables, herbs, and flowers. Raised bed systems are frequently prepared during this period by refreshing soil layers, adding compost, and organizing planting plans for the growing season.

Gardeners using raised metal beds typically evaluate soil depth, irrigation access, and plant spacing to ensure suitable conditions for spring crops.

Media Contact

Organization: Land Guard

Contact
Person:
Media Relations

Website:

https://landguardgarden.com/

Email:

support@landguardgarden.com

Contact Number: 8613560186517

Country:United States

The post
Landguard Garden Beds Highlight Features and Growing Methods for the Spring Gardening Season
appeared first on
Brand News 24.
It is provided by a third-party content
provider. Brand News 24 makes no
warranties or representations in connection with it.

About Author

Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

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