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WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system

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Dr.WarRin

www.bitcointalk.org

Summary

This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives.  This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases. 

1.  Introduction

Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google  Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined  with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph  and Curve25519,AES-256,  and HMAC-SHA256  as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness. 

2. WarRin Protocol communication system

2.1 Two types of communication

The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.

Image

Two modes of communication

  • General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices. 
  • Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices. 

The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks    multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball  DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger.  When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device. 

2.2 How chat history is encrypted

2.2.1 MTProto  Transport Protocol

Image

MTProto transport protocol

The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1,   there are 7  accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account. 

Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account.  In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously. 

In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS   attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.  

Image

Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account;   They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge. 

We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.  

Image

The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last  4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1  – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest  block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4  trades and the newest block on  account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell. 

The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination  while maintaining high throughput and security:

  • Complete shraping of blockchain status;
  • Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
  • Completely random witness selection;
  • Flexible and efficient configuration

Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.

(Figures   above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2  one… )

2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm

Curve25519,  proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic  curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys. 

Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression: 图片图片

Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:图片

Curve25519  encryption     algorithms are    图片 used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519  图片 encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret 图片 indices, corresponding to 图片public  keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical  elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the 图片 public 图片and private keys, perform the following 图片calculation:

Generate a one-time random secret 图片图片   图片 index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit  sharing, such as AES  using a 256-bit integer 图片 one-time public key,  as akey, and 256-bit integer is a 图片prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to   图片图片图片the public 图片key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,图片the receiver recovers the shared secret and 图片is able to decrypt the rest of the information. 

3. Incentives

On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location. 

3.1 WRC Certificate

WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function. 

3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function

Image
Image

3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table

The WoRin gain function is compared to the table
Number of layers /F Growth factor /I WRC circulation
[1,50] 0.002 334918.8057
[51,100] 0.002 780024.2108
[101,150] 0.004 1177129.617
[151,200] 0.006 1487860.923
[201,250] 0.01 1722637
[251,300] 0.016 1894309.216
[301,400] 0.03 2101623.789
[401,500] 0.06 2217555.464
[501,1000] 0.1 2450712.257
[1001,2000] 0.12 2557457.3

According 图片to the Gain function, the 图片larger the number of layers, 图片the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the 图片greater the circulation. 

3.2 Allocation

Image

WarRin protocol node distribution

3.2.1 Node allocation

Set the initial price  图片  图片图片to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the 图片node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of 图片 the layer where the node 图片is located, there is a 图片图片set. 

For example, the number of tiers in which the  98th  node is located is Tier 13,  and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are 图片

3.2.2 Total number of address assignments

Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 图片addresses is

4. The use

WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:

Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;

System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;

The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;

Voting rights for system proposals;

The means of payment for apps developed  on WoRin Services;

WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;

WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin  WWW website means of payment;

WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;

WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs

……

5. Conclusions

Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 图片( the 图片value factor, the number of 图片users.)  That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust. 

References

[1] K. Birman, Reliable Distributed Systems: Technologies, Web Services and

Applications, Springer, 2005.

[2] V. Buterin, Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and de- centralized

application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper,  2013.

[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure  computa-  tions  with

optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on

Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.

[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the

Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–

186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.

[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,

https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,

2017.

[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for  Anony-  mous  and

Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),

http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.

[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine  generals  problem, ACM

Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.

[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,

https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.

[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al.,  RaptorQ  forward error correction scheme for

object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330,  2011.

[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières,  Kademlia: A peer-to-peer  infor-  mation  system

based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International

Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, p. 53–65, available at

http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/papers/ maymounkov-kademlia-lncs.pdf, 2002.

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Valetax Enhances Leadership Team with Appointment of John Taylor as CCO

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Singapore, 6th May 2026, ZEX PR WIRE — Valetax has appointed John Taylor as Chief Commercial Officer (CCO), a move aimed at reinforcing its global commercial framework and supporting the company’s next stage of expansion.

John brings over 25 years of experience in global financial markets, with a background spanning senior leadership roles across Tier 1 investment banks and leading CFD brokerages. He has held board level positions including CEO, COO, CIO, and CFO, providing him with a well-rounded perspective on both strategic direction and operational execution.

Over the course of his career, John has worked across more than 20 countries and has been involved in growth initiatives across regions including MENA, South Africa, Brazil, India, Europe, and Southeast Asia. His experience includes business expansion, cross-border integration, and the development of operations in high growth markets, as well as involvement in mergers and acquisitions and post-acquisition integration.

In his new role, John will be responsible for leading Valetax’s global commercial strategy, with a focus on strengthening market structure, developing partnership networks, and aligning commercial initiatives with product and client experience priorities.

Viktor, CEO of Valetax, commented:
“Bringing John into the business reflects our continued focus on building a strong and disciplined commercial organisation. His experience across international markets and leadership roles will support our efforts to scale effectively while maintaining a clear strategic direction.”

John Taylor said:
“Valetax has established a solid platform, with a clear focus on technology, product, and client experience. There is a strong opportunity to further develop its commercial structure and expand its reach across key markets. I look forward to working with the team as the company continues to grow.”

The appointment underscores Valetax’s commitment to strengthening its leadership team as it continues to expand globally and enhance its offering as a technology focused brokerage.

About Valetax

Valetax is a global multi asset brokerage delivering a technology driven trading experience. The company offers advanced infrastructure, competitive conditions, and scalable solutions for traders and partners, with a focus on transparency, performance, and innovation.

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Creeper Defeater Announces Skeeter Weeper 2.0, the Next Generation Smart Mosquito Fogging and Misting System

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The new upgraded system delivers smarter app controls, expanded coverage, faster setup, and a more advanced plant powered formula designed to help families reclaim outdoor living.

United States, 6th May 2026 CREEPER DEFEATER today announced the launch of Skeeter Weeper 2.0, the latest evolution of its smart mosquito fogging and misting system engineered to help homeowners defend outdoor spaces against mosquitoes and other pests without relying on harsh chemical pesticides. Building on the success of the original Skeeter Weeper system, the new 2.0 model introduces expanded smart functionality, enhanced treatment performance, improved convenience, and a refined natural formula designed for modern outdoor living. 

Skeeter Weeper 2.0 was developed to give homeowners greater control over pest management while prioritizing safety for families, pets, pollinators, and outdoor environments. The upgraded system combines app controlled precision fogging with a proprietary plant powered concentrate formulated to repel and eliminate mosquitoes, flies, gnats, fleas, ticks, no see ums, mites, aphids, and additional outdoor pests. 

“Outdoor spaces should feel relaxing and enjoyable, not overrun by mosquitoes and chemical heavy solutions,” said a spokesperson for CREEPER DEFEATER. “Skeeter Weeper 2.0 represents a major leap forward in smart outdoor pest defense. We focused on making the system more powerful, easier to use, and more compatible with the way families want to live outdoors today.”

Among the most significant upgrades in Skeeter Weeper 2.0 is its enhanced smart control platform. Homeowners can activate treatments directly from their smartphones and customize misting durations from as little as 10 seconds up to two minutes depending on weather conditions, infestation levels, and pest activity. The system allows users to control treatments remotely, helping create a more flexible and responsive pest management experience. 

The new generation system also expands scalable yard protection. Each additional unit is capable of adding approximately 1,000 square feet of treatment coverage, allowing users to customize protection for patios, pools, gardens, fences, entertainment areas, and larger outdoor properties. 

Designed with simplicity in mind, Skeeter Weeper 2.0 installs in under 10 minutes directly out of the box, eliminating the need for complicated professional installation often associated with traditional mosquito misting systems. 

At the core of Skeeter Weeper 2.0 is CREEPER DEFEATER’s upgraded proprietary eight ingredient formula featuring Lemon Balm, Frankincense Resin, Cedarwood Oil, Soy Oil, Thyme Oil, Geraniol, Mild Soap, and naturally occurring Vitamin E. The company states the new, optimized formula is four times more concentrated than leading competitors while excluding common ingredients considered problematic for pets or pollinators, including vinegar, alcohol, garlic, peppermint oil, and citronella oil. 

The formula was specifically developed to align with EPA FIFRA 25(b) minimum risk pesticide standards and avoid synthetic neurotoxins commonly associated with conventional mosquito control systems. According to CREEPER DEFEATER, the system is designed to be pet safe, child conscious, garden friendly, and pollinator conscious when used as directed. 

Skeeter Weeper 2.0 also introduces improved treatment flexibility. Users can target mosquito activity during key peak periods such as dawn and dusk or activate treatments immediately before outdoor gatherings. The ultra fine mist is designed to settle and blanket the treatment zone within approximately five minutes, helping the formula reach hard to access areas including nooks, crannies, moisture collection points, dense landscaping, and other environments where mosquitoes and pests commonly breed and hide.

Regular treatment cycles are designed to help interrupt mosquito breeding and reduce pest populations over time while maintaining short term protection for up to six hours depending on environmental conditions. 

As part of the launch, every Skeeter Weeper 2.0 system includes a complimentary on body bug spray and a free bottle of repellent concentrate with a refill plan purchase.

The launch comes amid growing consumer demand for alternatives to harsh chemical pesticides.

Skeeter Weeper 2.0 is proudly assembled in Dallas, Texas and is now available through CREEPER DEFEATER.

For more information visit CREEPER DEFEATER online or email Hello@CreeperDefeater.com.

ABOUT CREEPER DEFEATER

CREEPER DEFEATER develops premium natural pest control solutions designed to help homeowners protect indoor and outdoor spaces using plant powered ingredients and smart application systems. The company focuses on creating products that balance effectiveness, convenience, and safety for people, pets, and pollinators. 

Media Contact:

CREEPER DEFEATER
Media Relations Department
Dallas, Texas
Website: Visit CREEPER DEFEATER

Media Contact

Organization: Creeper Defeater

Contact Person: Support team

Website: https://creeperdefeater.com/

Email: Send Email

Country:United States

Release id:44764

The post Creeper Defeater Announces Skeeter Weeper 2.0, the Next Generation Smart Mosquito Fogging and Misting System appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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Creeper Defeater Announces Critter Cannon 2.0, an Upgraded Liquid Repellant Dispenser for Targeted, Pet-friendly Pest Control

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The new handheld shooter features improved water-resistant formula performance, precision application, and a flexible refill program designed to help homeowners manage pests more effectively.

United States, 6th May 2026CREEPER DEFEATER today announced the launch of Critter Cannon 2.0, an updated liquid pest control dispenser engineered to give homeowners a more controlled and efficient way to manage unwanted pests without relying on harsh chemical pesticides. Building on the original Critter Cannon, the new 2.0 model introduces improved outdoor durability, enhanced application control, and an optimized plant-based formula designed for real-world conditions.

Critter Cannon 2.0 was developed to provide a more precise and responsive pest control experience while maintaining a strong focus on safety for pets, families, and the surrounding environment. The system combines a rechargeable electric handheld sprayer with an upgraded liquid repellant solution designed to deter a wide range of common pests in targeted areas such as gardens, patios, fence lines, and property perimeters.

“Pest control should be effective without being excessive or complicated,” said a spokesperson for CREEPER DEFEATER. “Critter Cannon 2.0 gives users a simple, controlled way to apply treatment exactly where it’s needed, with a formula designed to perform outdoors while remaining considerate of pets and the environment. It’s also a whole lot of fun to use!”

The Critter Cannon 2.0 features a dual-capacity system, including a high-capacity drum and a smaller magazine, allowing users to adapt to different treatment sizes and scenarios. The device delivers consistent bursts of liquid repellant at the push of a button, offering more control and accuracy compared to traditional spray methods.

At the core of the system is the upgraded Critter Cannon Ammo, an enhanced version of CREEPER DEFEATER’s plant-based pest control formula. The new formulation is designed to be more water-resistant, helping maintain effectiveness in outdoor conditions while reducing the need for frequent reapplication.

The formula avoids synthetic pesticides as well as commonly used natural irritants such as vinegar, alcohol, and peppermint. Instead, it uses a blend of plant-based ingredients including lemon balm, frankincense resin, cedarwood oil, soy oil, thyme oil, and geraniol, a compound naturally found in rose oil. A mild soap aids in even dispersion, while vitamin E serves as the preservative.

According to CREEPER DEFEATER, the upgraded solution is designed to deliver strong repellant performance while remaining safe for use around dogs and cats when used as directed, and considerate of pollinators and outdoor environments. The higher concentration of active ingredients is intended to provide improved performance compared to many conventional products that rely on harsher or more irritating components.

To support consistent use, CREEPER DEFEATER offers a subscription refill program for Critter Cannon Ammo. This program allows customers to receive refills on a regular schedule, helping maintain treatment consistency without the need for manual reordering.

The Critter Cannon system is assembled in the United States, reflecting the company’s focus on quality control and responsible manufacturing.

CREEPER DEFEATER also continues to support a broader mission beyond pest control. Ten percent of company profits are dedicated to initiatives focused on combating online predators and supporting safer communities through prevention, education, and resources for individuals and families.

Critter Cannon 2.0 is now available through CREEPER DEFEATER.

For more information visit CREEPER DEFEATER online or email Hello@CreeperDefeater.com.

ABOUT CREEPER DEFEATER
CREEPER DEFEATER develops premium natural pest control solutions designed to help homeowners protect indoor and outdoor spaces using plant-based ingredients and smart application systems. The company focuses on creating products that balance effectiveness, convenience, and safety for people, pets, and pollinators.

Media Contact:

CREEPER DEFEATER
Media Relations Department
Dallas, Texas
Website: Visit CREEPER DEFEATER

Media Contact

Organization: Creeper Defeater

Contact Person: Support team

Website: https://creeperdefeater.com/

Email: Send Email

Country:United States

Release id:44765

The post Creeper Defeater Announces Critter Cannon 2.0, an Upgraded Liquid Repellant Dispenser for Targeted, Pet-friendly Pest Control appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

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