Press Release
WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system
Dr.WarRin
Summary
This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives. This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases.
1. Introduction
Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph and Curve25519,AES-256, and HMAC-SHA256 as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness.
2. WarRin Protocol communication system
2.1 Two types of communication
The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.
Two modes of communication
- General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices.
- Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices.
The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger. When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device.
2.2 How chat history is encrypted
2.2.1 MTProto Transport Protocol
MTProto transport protocol
The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1, there are 7 accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account.
Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account. In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously.
In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.
Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account; They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge.
We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.
The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last 4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1 – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4 trades and the newest block on account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell.
The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination while maintaining high throughput and security:
- Complete shraping of blockchain status;
- Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
- Completely random witness selection;
- Flexible and efficient configuration
Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.
(Figures above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2 one… ）
2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm
Curve25519, proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys.
Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression:
Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:
Curve25519 encryption algorithms are 
Generate a one-time random secret 
3. Incentives
On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location.
3.1 WRC Certificate
WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function.
3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function
3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table
| The WoRin gain function is compared to the table | ||
| Number of layers /F | Growth factor /I | WRC circulation |
| [1,50] | 0.002 | 334918.8057 |
| [51,100] | 0.002 | 780024.2108 |
| [101,150] | 0.004 | 1177129.617 |
| [151,200] | 0.006 | 1487860.923 |
| [201,250] | 0.01 | 1722637 |
| [251,300] | 0.016 | 1894309.216 |
| [301,400] | 0.03 | 2101623.789 |
| [401,500] | 0.06 | 2217555.464 |
| [501,1000] | 0.1 | 2450712.257 |
| [1001,2000] | 0.12 | 2557457.3 |
According 
3.2 Allocation
WarRin protocol node distribution
3.2.1 Node allocation
Set the initial price 
For example, the number of tiers in which the 98th node is located is Tier 13, and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are
3.2.2 Total number of address assignments
Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 
4. The use
WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:
Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;
System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;
The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;
Voting rights for system proposals;
The means of payment for apps developed on WoRin Services;
WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;
WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin WWW website means of payment;
WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;
WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs
……
5. Conclusions
Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 
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About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Windhoek, Khomas, Namibia, 20th Feb 2026 – Trustco Group Holdings Limited (“Trustco”) is ending its American Depositary Receipt (“ADR”) programme with the Bank of New York Mellon, effective on or about 23 March 2026. The two parties agreed to wind down the programme under the terms of their existing agreement. In plain terms, an ADR is a certificate that allows a foreign company’s shares to trade in the United States. Trustco launched its ADR programme in 2014 and in 2019 became one of the first Namibian companies to trade on a US securities platform — the OTCQX Best Market.
“We built our ADR programme from nothing in 2014, when most international investors couldn’t point to Namibia on a map. That programme opened the door, together with a 12-year partnership with Bank of New York Mellon, who held our hand from inception to now. But Namibia’s story has changed, and so has Trustco’s,” said Dr Quinton van Rooyen, Trustco’s CEO.
Dr Quinton van Rooyen, Trustco’s CEO.
“International investor interest in Namibia has surged over the past five years as major offshore energy discoveries and a growing pipeline of infrastructure, mining, property and financial services projects draw global capital into the country. Trustco’s own shareholder base has shifted with it, with a growing proportion now US-based. Trustco has previously announced its intention to pursue a direct listing on a US stock exchange. This strategy has not changed,” van Rooyen concluded.
ADR holders have until at least 26 March 2027 to convert their ADRs into the underlying ordinary shares, which can then be transferred to a South African or Namibian brokerage account.
About Trustco:
Trustco Group Holdings Limited is a holding company headquartered in Windhoek, Namibia, that owns subsidiaries engaged in diverse business activities spanning the real estate, mining, insurance, micro-finance, and education sectors.
About Namibia:
Namibia is a Southern African country with a population of approximately three million and a GDP per capita of USD 4 413 in 2025 (IMF). The country is endowed with rich natural resources, with recent major discoveries of oil and gas reserves, lithium deposits and rare earth minerals that are vital for technology demand globally, with developments also underway in its green hydrogen projects. The Namibian government has heralded these discoveries as a transformative period, holding the potential to double the nation’s GDP by 2040.
The country’s economy is projected to have expanded by 3.6% in 2025 and is projected to expand by 3.8% in 2026 (IMF). With its wealth of natural resources, pro-business environment, political stability and increasingly skilled workforce, Namibia offers attractive investment prospects across all sectors.
Forward-Looking Statements:
All statements made in this media release with respect to Trustco’s current plans, estimates, strategies, beliefs and other statements that are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or “would,” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions. Such statements reflect the current views of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. The Company may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in its forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors, including general economic and market conditions, industry conditions, and operating factors. Any changes in such assumptions or factors could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations.
Media Contact
Organization: Trustco Group Holdings
Contact Person: Neville Basson
Website: https://www.tgh.na
Email: Send Email
Contact Number: +264612754501
Address:2 Keller Street, Trustco House
Address 2: Windhoek
City: Windhoek
State: Khomas
Country:Namibia
Release id:41716
The post TRUSTCO CLOSES ADR CHAPTER AND CLEARS PATH TO US LISTING appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section
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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Australia, 20th Feb 2026 – WT Compensation Lawyers, a Respected Brisbane Personal Injury Law Firm, has concluded its participation in the ALA Queensland Conference 2026, held from 12 to 15 February. The annual conference is recognised as a continuing professional development event for plaintiff lawyers across Queensland and brings together practitioners to examine current issues in personal injury law.
The conference program featured plenary sessions addressing key developments in the sector, alongside three concurrent streams focusing on motor accidents and compulsory third party claims, life insurance and Total and Permanent Disability matters, WorkCover, public liability, and PIPA-related issues. Over two days, presenters analysed legislative amendments, recent court decisions, and practical considerations affecting compensation claims. Attendees were eligible to claim up to 10 CPD points through participation in the program.
WT Compensation Lawyers attended the conference as participants. Representatives included Partners Jonathan Wu and Sinau, Special Counsel Tahnee, and legal staff members Landora, Jake, and Arnold. The firm did not attend as a sponsor or exhibitor and was not involved in the conference awards program as a nominee or sponsor.
The ALA Queensland Conference is described by the organisers as an opportunity for new and long-standing members and colleagues from across the state to reconnect, share knowledge, and broaden professional perspectives. In addition to formal sessions, the event included networking and social functions such as a welcome reception and conference dinner, providing further opportunities for professional engagement.
Jonathan Wu, Owner of WT Compensation Lawyers, said the conference offered a comprehensive review of developments influencing the personal injury landscape in Queensland.
“The ALA Queensland Conference provided a detailed examination of current issues in personal injury law, including statutory changes and evolving case law across motor accident, insurance, and workplace injury claims,” said Wu. “Participation in these discussions contributes to maintaining informed and careful advocacy in compensation matters.”
Sessions addressed practical aspects of claim preparation and dispute resolution, including evidentiary standards, procedural developments, and the interpretation of legislative frameworks governing compensation entitlements. Broader discussions also considered trends affecting plaintiff practice and the administration of compensation schemes.
WT Compensation Lawyers focuses on personal injury claims, including motor vehicle accidents, workplace injuries, public liability incidents, and Total and Permanent Disability insurance claims. Engagement in professional forums such as the ALA Queensland Conference forms part of the firm’s approach to ongoing professional development and sector collaboration.
Wu noted that structured events of this nature play an important role in anticipating future developments within the legal system.
“Continued engagement with professional conferences assists in monitoring emerging trends and areas of reform within Queensland’s compensation framework,” Wu said. “Future legislative and judicial developments will continue to shape personal injury practice, and remaining attentive to those changes is an essential component of responsible representation.”
By bringing together practitioners from across Queensland, the event fostered discussion around shared challenges and evolving standards within plaintiff law practice. The exchange of perspectives among legal professionals is considered an important element in maintaining consistency and fairness in the administration of compensation laws.
For further information, WT Compensation Lawyers can be contacted at (07) 3924 9544 or via email at info@wtlaw.com.au. Based at One One One, Level 54/111 Eagle St, Brisbane City QLD 4000, the firm acts in personal injury and compensation matters across Queensland, including representation as a car accident lawyer Brisbane, QLD.
Media Contact
Organization: WT Compensation Lawyers
Contact Person: Jonathan Wu
Website: https://wtlaw.com.au/
Email: Send Email
Contact Number: +61739249544
Address:One One One, Level 54/111 Eagle St, Brisbane City QLD 4000
Country:Australia
Release id:41661
The post WT Compensation Lawyers Strengthen Advocacy at ALA Queensland 2026 appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section
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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Australia, 20th Feb 2026 – Totalcare Dental and Dermal, a respected dental and dermal practice based in Bondi Junction, has expanded its clinical expertise in wisdom tooth extraction Sydney services, strengthening access to comprehensive assessment and surgical management for patients across Sydney’s eastern suburbs.
The expansion includes enhanced clinical protocols, additional professional training, and refined treatment planning processes focused on the structured management of impacted and problematic wisdom teeth. The development follows an increase in presentations involving pain, infection, and crowding associated with third molars.
Wisdom teeth generally emerge in the late teenage years or early adulthood. Limited jaw space can contribute to impaction, partial eruption, or misalignment. These conditions may result in inflammation, recurrent infection, decay in adjacent teeth, and gum disease. Early diagnosis and appropriate intervention are widely regarded as important in preventing more serious oral health complications.
As part of the strengthened approach to wisdom tooth extraction Sydney care, Totalcare Dental and Dermal has incorporated comprehensive pre-operative assessments into its clinical framework. Diagnostic imaging is used to evaluate tooth positioning, bone structure, and proximity to surrounding nerves. This process supports detailed treatment planning and informed clinical decision-making. Post-operative care protocols have also been formalised to monitor healing and reduce the likelihood of complications.
Ishara Goonewardene, Owner of Totalcare Dental and Dermal, said the enhanced focus on wisdom tooth extraction Sydney services reflects the clinical importance of timely and carefully managed intervention.
“Wisdom tooth complications can have a significant impact on oral health and overall comfort when not addressed appropriately,” Ishara Goonewardene said. “Expanded clinical capability enables careful assessment of each case and management in accordance with established safety and surgical standards.”
The enhanced service supports both routine and complex extractions. Impacted wisdom teeth, particularly those positioned close to nerves or beneath the gum line, require detailed evaluation and precise surgical technique. The practice continues to provide sedation dentistry options for eligible patients, assisting in the management of dental anxiety and procedural discomfort within a monitored clinical setting.
Clear communication before and after treatment forms part of the structured care pathway. Patients receive information regarding preparation, recovery expectations, and follow-up appointments. Emphasis is placed on infection control procedures, pain management strategies, and monitoring of healing progress to support safe outcomes.
Totalcare Dental and Dermal provides a wide range of dental services, including general dentistry, cosmetic treatments, orthodontics, dental implants, and emergency care. Services such as teeth whitening, veneers, and sedation dentistry are also available. The expanded wisdom tooth extraction Sydney expertise complements these offerings by supporting coordinated treatment planning when surgical intervention forms part of broader oral health management.
Dental practitioners often recommend assessment of wisdom teeth during the mid-teen years, even in the absence of symptoms. Radiographic examination can help identify developing impaction or alignment concerns. Early evaluation may allow for planned intervention before complications arise, potentially reducing surgical complexity and recovery time.
The practice’s location at Shop 3, Ground Level/1 Spring St, Bondi Junction NSW 2022 provides convenient access for residents, students, and workers seeking wisdom tooth extraction Sydney services. According to the clinic, the updated wisdom tooth care protocols have been integrated into routine consultations and referral pathways.
Ongoing professional development remains a component of the service expansion. Clinical staff participate in continued training aligned with current surgical techniques and regulatory standards. Attention is given to patient education, informed consent processes, and structured post-operative review.
Ishara Goonewardene said continued refinement of oral surgery services will remain a focus in the coming years.
“Future planning involves continued investment in clinical training and evidence-based protocols to support safe and effective wisdom tooth management,” Ishara Goonewardene said. “Maintaining high standards of care while adapting to evolving patient needs will remain central to practice development.”
For further information about wisdom tooth extraction Sydney, Totalcare Dental and Dermal can be contacted on (02) 9387 3637 or via email at dentist@totalcaredentistry.com.au.
Media Contact
Organization: Totalcare Dental and Dermal
Contact Person: Ishara Goonewardene
Website: https://totalcaredentistry.com.au/
Email: Send Email
Contact Number: +61293873637
Address:Shop 3, Ground Level/1 Spring St
Address 2: Bondi Junction NSW 2022
Country:Australia
Release id:41714
The post Totalcare Dental and Dermal Expands Expertise in Wisdom Tooth Extraction Care appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section
About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
TRUSTCO CLOSES ADR CHAPTER AND CLEARS PATH TO US LISTING
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