Press Release
WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system
Dr.WarRin
Summary
This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives. This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases.
1. Introduction
Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph and Curve25519,AES-256, and HMAC-SHA256 as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness.
2. WarRin Protocol communication system
2.1 Two types of communication
The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.
Two modes of communication
- General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices.
- Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices.
The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger. When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device.
2.2 How chat history is encrypted
2.2.1 MTProto Transport Protocol
MTProto transport protocol
The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1, there are 7 accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account.
Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account. In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously.
In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.
Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account; They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge.
We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.
The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last 4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1 – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4 trades and the newest block on account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell.
The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination while maintaining high throughput and security:
- Complete shraping of blockchain status;
- Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
- Completely random witness selection;
- Flexible and efficient configuration
Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.
(Figures above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2 one… ）
2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm
Curve25519, proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys.
Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression:
Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:
Curve25519 encryption algorithms are 
Generate a one-time random secret 
3. Incentives
On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location.
3.1 WRC Certificate
WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function.
3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function
3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table
| The WoRin gain function is compared to the table | ||
| Number of layers /F | Growth factor /I | WRC circulation |
| [1,50] | 0.002 | 334918.8057 |
| [51,100] | 0.002 | 780024.2108 |
| [101,150] | 0.004 | 1177129.617 |
| [151,200] | 0.006 | 1487860.923 |
| [201,250] | 0.01 | 1722637 |
| [251,300] | 0.016 | 1894309.216 |
| [301,400] | 0.03 | 2101623.789 |
| [401,500] | 0.06 | 2217555.464 |
| [501,1000] | 0.1 | 2450712.257 |
| [1001,2000] | 0.12 | 2557457.3 |
According 
3.2 Allocation
WarRin protocol node distribution
3.2.1 Node allocation
Set the initial price 
For example, the number of tiers in which the 98th node is located is Tier 13, and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are
3.2.2 Total number of address assignments
Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 
4. The use
WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:
Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;
System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;
The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;
Voting rights for system proposals;
The means of payment for apps developed on WoRin Services;
WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;
WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin WWW website means of payment;
WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;
WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs
……
5. Conclusions
Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 
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About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
United States, 6th Dec 2025, – Actbest was born from the idea that riding needs to feel convenient, enjoyable, and truly useful in the real world. At its core, Actbest is an online brand for e-bikes targeting commuters and enthusiasts looking to spend quality time in nature at the weekend. Actbest makes electric bikes that support riders looking for power, affordability, and environmental sustainability all in one vehicle. Whatever your current level of experience with electric bikes, the range at actbestbike.com will help you ride better, not just faster.
Entire Brand Developed around the Rider
Right from the start, Actbest has emphasized what commuters want most in an electric bike: enough power to overcome hills, enough range to ride to and from work or other daily destinations, and enough comfort to enjoy every ride. Most models offer peak motor power of up to 1200W and speeds of up to 28 mph, giving riders the freedom to ride through streets, roads, and trails without worrying about taking on challenging terrain. Ranging from 55-65 miles per battery charge, most bicycles offer ample range without the need to frequently recharge. On the website, there are distinct categories such as moped style e-bikes, fat tire e-bikes, commuter bikes, 3-wheel trikes, and folding e-bikes so that consumers can easily pick up the bike of their choice depending upon their lifestyle. It represents the fundamental purpose of Actbest—translating complex technology into something accessible.
From Apex to Triker: A Growing Product Story
The brand story of Actbest is arranged chronologically, a timeline of innovation. In 2020, the company launched the Apex Electric Mountain Bike-an early flagship meant to turn each ride into an adventure with off-road capability and robust build quality.
In 2021, the Core ST arrived, mixing urban style with accessibility. A low step-through frame with comfortable geometry made it ideal for riders of different ages and also for those with limited mobility. For 2024, the Core 2.0 upgrade gave that platform improved performance and more polished urban comfort, signaling Actbest’s long-term commitment to commuters.
The Summit full-suspension bike, launched in 2022, pushed deeper into off-road territory with a 1200 W motor, wide tires with 20″ × 3″ dimensions, and full suspension tuned for rough terrain. A year later, the Ranger fat-tire series expanded on that spirit of adventure and exploration, putting a powerful, adventure-ready platform underneath riders for forests, mountains, and unpaved routes.
By 2024, Actbest introduced the Striker, positioned as a rider’s “first performance beast,” capable of speeds up to 28 mph and ranges up to 65 miles-ideal for enthusiasts who want more power and distance without jumping into premium, four-figure boutique pricing. In 2025, the brand added the Triker, a three-wheel e-bike that emphasizes stability, cargo capacity, and confidence for riders who value balance and comfort above all.
A Growing Community of New E-Bike Riders
Beyond the bikes themselves, Actbest is steadily building a community around smart, sustainable riding. The brand’s blog features practical guides—from waterproofing tips to workout benefits of riding an e-bike—while its Facebook community encourages riders to share photos, ask questions, and trade real-world advice.
Actbest also collaborates with YouTube reviewers and e-bike content creators, helping new riders see honest, ride-tested impressions of its models. That ongoing conversation between brand, reviewers, and everyday riders supports the same goal: making electric mobility more accessible, more transparent, and more fun.
Media Contact
Organization: Shenzhen QiJia Technology Co., Ltd.
Contact
Person: Media Relations
Website:
https://actbestbike.com/
Email:
sns@actbest.net
Contact Number: 8613077164046
Country:United States
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Actbest E-Bikes: Strong, Green, Electric Bikes Designed For Daily Uses Act appeared first on
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United States, 6th Dec 2025, – Arspura, a new-generation kitchen ventilation brand, today announced its biggest Annual Sale to date, featuring discounts all range hoods and free standard installation.
This year’s Annual Sale Range Hood Sale marks an important moment for Arspura, a brand built on the belief that better air leads to a better life. Rather than treating range hoods as simple appliances, Arspura focuses on kitchen air quality as a daily health priority, engineering products that combine ultra-high airspeed, filter-free internal structures, and intelligent monitoring to tackle smoke, grease, and fine particles at the source.
At the heart of this vision is Arspura P1, the hero range hood for families who value strong, low-maintenance smoke capture. Alongside P1, Arspura is broadening its portfolio with IQV
models like P2 and C5, and a next-generation F1 flagship focused on ultra-high airspeed and modern kitchen design.
Annual Sale Focus: Arspura P1–Built for Serious Home Cooks and Cleaner Air
Leading this year’s sale campaign is Arspura P1 IQV Hood , the flagship range hood. Designed for home cooks who love high-heat cooking but want a calmer, cleaner kitchen, P1 embodies Arspura’s brand promise:
- IQV leak-reduction design to help prevent fumes and grease from escaping.
- High-speed smoke capture that keeps up with intense stir-frying and searing.
- Real-time air quality monitoring via built-in sensors, visualizing kitchen PM2.5 levels at a glance.
- Quieter performance than many conventional “high CFM” hoods, making conversations and family time around the kitchen more comfortable.
With $600 OFF plus free installation (normally $199–$299), the P1 brings premium, health-focused ventilation within reach for more households upgrading their kitchens this sale.
Introducing the Next Generation: F1, P2, and C5
Arspura is rolling out three new models designed for different kitchen layouts and ventilation needs — with a special spotlight on the flagship F1.
Arspura F1: Next-Gen High-Speed Ventilation for Modern Kitchens
Arspura’s 30″ high-airspeed flagship for contemporary kitchens, F1 combines powerful smoke capture with low-maintenance design:
- Ultra-fast airflow: Airspeed up to 16 m/s captures smoke at the source before it can rise and spread.
- BLDC motor with filter-free airflow path: A high-performance BLDC motor and filter-free internal design keep suction strong without frequent filter changes or deep disassembly cleaning.
- Seamless kitchen fit: Sized to align with most standard cabinets and cooktop layouts, making it easy to upgrade existing kitchens without major structural changes.
- Streamlined design with smart control: A side-baffle-free silhouette creates a lighter visual profile and elevates the overall kitchen aesthetic, while gesture control and smart connectivity enable intuitive, touch-free operation.
For design-conscious households, it adds up to a centerpiece that keeps the air clear while blending seamlessly into contemporary cabinetry and routines.
Arspura P2: Strong Ventilation with Deep Purification
The Arspura P2 is built for homeowners who prefer a top-suction range hood with strong coverage over multiple burners. Combining Arspura’s IQV airflow with a wide capture area, P2 creates a powerful “air curtain” that surrounds the plume of smoke and channels it upward efficiently.
In select configurations, P2 also integrates advanced purification features, helping to reduce lingering odors and fine particles after cooking. It is ideal for families who cook daily and want both strong smoke extraction and a fresher overall kitchen environment.
Arspura C5: Intelligent Monitoring for Cleaner Kitchen Air
The Arspura C5 goes beyond a traditional range hood by adding intelligent air quality monitoring into the heart of the product. With built-in sensors that can track pollutants such as PM2.5、CO and gas levels, C5 gives households a real-time view of their kitchen air and provides extra peace of mind during intense cooking sessions.
For health-conscious families, this transforms invisible risks into clear signals, helping them adjust ventilation and cooking routines with greater confidence.
Patented IQV Technology: Capturing Smoke at Its Source
At the core of Arspura is the brand’s proprietary IQV (Inclined Quad-Vortex) technology. Unlike conventional range hoods that rely mainly on large CFM numbers, IQV focuses on high airspeed and smart airflow design to capture smoke before it can escape.
The system coordinates three key airflow patterns inside the hood:
- An inclined jet stream that immediately draws smoke and steam inward from the pan.
- A quad-vortex chamber that spins air rapidly, separating grease and particles from the airstream.
- A protective air curtain at the front edge that helps prevent smoke from drifting toward the cook’s face or into the room.
By combining these airflow modes with high-speed motors and a thoughtful internal layout, Arspura hoods are engineered to keep PM2.5 levels lower, reduce cooking odors faster, and minimize grease buildup inside the machine.
Sales Details
For a limited time during the Arspura Annual Sale range hood promotion period (ending December 7, 2025), customers can enjoy:
- $600 OFF
- Free Installation (Kitchen remodeling is NOT included)
- Free Gifts (Water filter pot , juice pitcher, slice toaster, and waffle maker)
With deep savings on both the product and installation, this Annual Sale is an ideal opportunity for homeowners to replace aging, noisy, or underperforming hoods with a high-speed Arspura model engineered for cleaner air and a more comfortable cooking experience.
About Arspura
Arspura is a kitchen ventilation brand dedicated to the vision of “Better Air, Pure Life.” Through aerodynamically inspired IQV airflow design, smart sensing, and human-centered product thinking, Arspura aims to redefine how families experience air in the kitchen—transforming smoky, noisy spaces into cleaner, calmer everyday living environments.
For more information about Arspura’s Sale promotion or product lineup, please visit arspura.com or contact the Arspura customer service team: sales@arspura.com.
Media Contact
Organization: Cleadeep Technology LLC
Contact
Person: Media Relations
Website:
https://arspura.com/
Email:
sales@arspura.com
Contact Number: 13106277739
Country:United States
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Annual Sale with Arspura: Major Savings and Next-Gen Kitchen Ventilation appeared first on
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Press Release
Daixi Dreadology Elevates the Locs Journey with Innovative, High-Quality Human Hair Loc Extensions and Custom Solutions
United States, 6th Dec 2025, – Daixi Dreadology, a dedicated leader in the production and development of premium human hair extensions for the dreadlocks community, today reaffirms its mission to empower individuals and stylists on their locs journey. By focusing on superior quality, unparalleled convenience, and actively solving common pain points, the company continues to expand its acclaimed product line with new, innovative offerings designed for ease of use and flawless style.
Specializing in a wide array of loc extensions and accessories, Daixi Dreadology has become a trusted resource for its core collection, which includes renowned products like Standard Dreadlocks, Curly Locs, Sisterlocks extensions, Interlocking Locs, Afro Kinky Bulk Human Hair, and Dreadlocks Toupees. These staples have been instrumental for countless customers and professional stylists seeking reliable, beautiful, and authentic-looking results.
We listen intently to our community, and their feedback is the driving force behind every product we develop. We are not just selling hair; we are providing solutions and fostering confidence.
In a direct response to evolving customer needs, we have recently developed some new products.
- Fusion Locs: Hybrid Technique: Classic appearance meets interlocking durability.Significantly lighter than standard locs and full interlocked locs, very soft. This hybrid offers the best of both worlds for a versatile and efficient experience.
- Pre-Looped Styles (Twist Braids & Box Braids): Designed to significantly reduce installation time. Can be bleached and dyed.
- Pre Stretched Braiding Hair for Braids: This product eliminates the tedious step of stretching braiding hair before installation, streamlining the prep process and making it easier than ever for stylists and DIY enthusiasts to achieve their desired looks.
- Kinky Straight Crochet Hair: Center-Thread for effortless installation. No Folding Required for maximum volume and length
- Dreadlock Wig: Love dreadlocs and Sisterlocks, but not the price or time? Our wig offers the same elegant, detailed look for a fraction of the cost and time.
Beyond its standard and new product lines, Daixi Dreadology emphasizes its bespoke customization services. Understanding that every individual’s hair journey and style vision is unique, the company works closely with clients to create tailor-made pieces that meet specific requirements for length, color, density, and texture.
Media Contact
Organization: Daixidreadology
Contact
Person: Media Relations
Website:
https://daixidreadology.com/
Email:
customerservice@daixidreadology.com
Contact Number: 8618937438577
Country:United States
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Daixi Dreadology Elevates the Locs Journey with Innovative, High-Quality Human Hair Loc Extensions and Custom Solutions appeared first on
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About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Actbest E-Bikes: Strong, Green, Electric Bikes Designed For Daily Uses Act
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