Press Release
WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system
Dr.WarRin
Summary
This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives. This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases.
1. Introduction
Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph and Curve25519,AES-256, and HMAC-SHA256 as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness.
2. WarRin Protocol communication system
2.1 Two types of communication
The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.
Two modes of communication
- General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices.
- Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices.
The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger. When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device.
2.2 How chat history is encrypted
2.2.1 MTProto Transport Protocol
MTProto transport protocol
The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1, there are 7 accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account.
Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account. In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously.
In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.
Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account; They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge.
We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.
The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last 4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1 – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4 trades and the newest block on account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell.
The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination while maintaining high throughput and security:
- Complete shraping of blockchain status;
- Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
- Completely random witness selection;
- Flexible and efficient configuration
Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.
(Figures above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2 one… )
2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm
Curve25519, proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys.
Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression:
Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:
Curve25519 encryption algorithms are used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519
encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret
indices, corresponding to
public keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the
public
and private keys, perform the following
calculation:
Generate a one-time random secret
index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit sharing, such as AES using a 256-bit integer
one-time public key, as akey, and 256-bit integer is a
prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to
the public
key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,
the receiver recovers the shared secret and
is able to decrypt the rest of the information.
3. Incentives
On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location.
3.1 WRC Certificate
WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function.
3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function
3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table
| The WoRin gain function is compared to the table | ||
| Number of layers /F | Growth factor /I | WRC circulation |
| [1,50] | 0.002 | 334918.8057 |
| [51,100] | 0.002 | 780024.2108 |
| [101,150] | 0.004 | 1177129.617 |
| [151,200] | 0.006 | 1487860.923 |
| [201,250] | 0.01 | 1722637 |
| [251,300] | 0.016 | 1894309.216 |
| [301,400] | 0.03 | 2101623.789 |
| [401,500] | 0.06 | 2217555.464 |
| [501,1000] | 0.1 | 2450712.257 |
| [1001,2000] | 0.12 | 2557457.3 |
According to the Gain function, the
larger the number of layers,
the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the
greater the circulation.
3.2 Allocation
WarRin protocol node distribution
3.2.1 Node allocation
Set the initial price
to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the
node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of
the layer where the node
is located, there is a
set.
For example, the number of tiers in which the 98th node is located is Tier 13, and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are
3.2.2 Total number of address assignments
Each node occupies one address, and the total number of addresses is
4. The use
WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:
Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;
System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;
The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;
Voting rights for system proposals;
The means of payment for apps developed on WoRin Services;
WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;
WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin WWW website means of payment;
WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;
WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs
……
5. Conclusions
Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is ( the
value factor, the number of
users.) That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust.
References
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[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,
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http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.
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[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,
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[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières, Kademlia: A peer-to-peer infor- mation system
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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Press Release
Sheryar Shah Predicts Major Decline in Hong Kong Graduate Entry-Level Jobs by 2028
Sheryar Shah, Head of AI Growth at sher.hk, highlights a 55% year-on-year drop in Hong Kong graduate entry-level vacancies — the lowest in five years — as companies adopt AI for routine junior tasks.
Hong Kong S.A.R., 9th Mar 2026 – Sheryar Shah, Head of AI Growth at sher.hk, has drawn attention to a notable trend in Hong Kong’s graduate employment market: full-time entry-level graduate vacancies have fallen by approximately 55% year-on-year — reaching the lowest level recorded in five years — as companies increasingly adopt generative AI and automation tools for routine junior tasks.

“The entry-level pathway that Hong Kong graduates have traditionally relied on is undergoing visible change,” Shah noted. “We are seeing a clear 55% reduction in advertised graduate positions through the public university portals, and AI is already handling many of the basic starter tasks that used to be managed by new hires. Current trends suggest this shift will continue in the coming years.”
Current data indicates ongoing change in the market
Hong Kong’s graduate recruitment environment is showing clear movement:
- Full-time graduate vacancies through the eight public universities declined approximately 55% year-on-year in the most recent reporting period — the lowest figure in five years.
- Generative AI is now commonly used for functions previously assigned to new graduates: basic email drafting, data entry, customer-service responses, simple translation, content generation, junior administrative support, and routine compliance monitoring.
- Surveys of employers from late 2025 into early 2026 show many companies planning continued adjustments to graduate intake, with AI often identified as an alternative for repetitive entry-level work.
Shah points to the 55% drop as evidence of a broader structural shift, supported by international workforce analyses (McKinsey, Goldman Sachs, IMF 2023–2025) that expect continued automation in administrative, clerical, and service-oriented sectors. “When AI reliably performs 70–80% of a junior role’s output at significantly lower cost, the economic rationale for retaining the human equivalent becomes more challenging,” he explained. “Across many Hong Kong businesses, this reasoning is contributing to the changes we observe in traditional graduate entry opportunities.”
A changing job market structure
Shah highlighted an important distinction:
- Overall employment levels in Hong Kong are not expected to decline sharply. New roles will continue to emerge.
- Emerging demand is increasingly focused on positions that require immediate AI fluency combined with specialised human judgment — a combination that most current graduates are not yet fully prepared to meet from day one.
“The graduate entry market is shifting noticeably,” Shah observed. “Premium opportunities now often require AI proficiency from the outset. The large volume of ‘learn-as-you-go’ starter positions that historically served as the bridge is contracting. The middle ground is narrowing.”
This observation comes as Hong Kong experiences a pronounced contraction in graduate employment in recent years, with ongoing youth unemployment pressures and companies placing greater emphasis on AI solutions for routine functions.
(The 55% figure reflects reported year-on-year vacancy data from Hong Kong’s public university job portals. Future developments will depend on upskilling initiatives, economic conditions, and policy responses. The observed direction is consistent with current trends and international analyses.)
Media Contact
Organization: trustbanana
Contact Person: Sher
Website: https://trustbanana.com
Email: Send Email
Country:Hong Kong S.A.R.
Release id:42312
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Press Release
Pure Tax Investigations Provides Specialist HMRC Tax Compliance and Disclosure Services Across the UK
Pure Tax Investigations, led by tax specialist Amit Puri, supports individuals and businesses navigating HMRC tax enquiries and voluntary disclosure procedures.

London, United Kingdom, 9th Mar 2026 – Pure Tax Investigations, a specialist firm focused on HMRC tax compliance and voluntary disclosures, continues to assist individuals, entrepreneurs, and businesses across the United Kingdom with tax enquiry and disclosure matters. The firm brings more than two decades of professional experience to each case, helping clients work through complex tax compliance requirements.
Based in the City of London, Pure Tax Investigations regularly contributes commentary and professional insights to leading industry publications. These include Bloomberg Tax, FT Adviser, Accounting Today, AccountingWEB, Tax Insider, Taxation Magazine, and The Negotiator. The firm shares analysis and information to help professionals and the public better understand the tax disclosure and compliance process.
Most recently, Amit Puri authored a piece on crypto tax disclosures, drawing on his experience in the field of tax compliance and voluntary disclosure procedures.
Puri has also been an active speaker at industry events. He previously presented at Accountex in London and is scheduled to present at FAB 2026 at the Birmingham NEC on March 11.
Areas of Practice
Pure Tax Investigations supports clients across several areas of HMRC tax compliance and voluntary disclosure, including:
- HMRC tax enquiry guidance
- Code of Practice 9 (COP9) compliance procedures
- Contractual Disclosure Facility (CDF) voluntary disclosures
- Complex matters benefiting from prior HMRC inspector experience
The firm’s focus is on helping clients understand their tax position and work through disclosure procedures in a structured and compliant manner.
Expert Perspective
“Many individuals and businesses are simply unaware of their options when it comes to making a voluntary tax disclosure. Our role is to guide people through that process clearly and professionally, so they can resolve their tax position with confidence,” said Amit Puri, Founder, Pure Tax Investigations
Background of Amit Puri
Amit Puri brings more than 21 years of experience in tax investigations and disclosures. He spent over a decade as a senior tax inspector with HMRC, including a period as head of the tax disclosures team.
That background gives Puri a grounded understanding of how HMRC approaches enquiries and disclosures, knowledge he now applies in advising clients. He is regularly sought out by individuals looking to address past tax matters and by professional publications seeking industry perspective on tax compliance trends.
About Pure Tax Investigations
Pure Tax Investigations was established to provide specialist advice on HMRC tax matters. Amit Puri has been working in tax investigations for over 21 years and has spent nearly 12 years in private practice advising clients on compliance and disclosure matters.
The firm operates from the City of London and serves clients across the United Kingdom, including individuals and businesses with overseas connections and UK tax obligations.
To learn more, visit https://pure-tax.com/
For any inquiries, call +44 203 757 5669 or send an email to info@pure-tax.com.
For the latest updates, follow Pure Tax Investigations on social media:
Instagram: @pure.tax.investigations
YouTube @AmitPuri-PureTaxInvestigations
LinkedIn @amitpurigt
LinkedIn (Company): https://www.linkedin.com/company/pure-tax/
Media Contact
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Contact Person: Mr. Amit Puri
Website: https://pure-tax.com/
Email: Send Email
Contact Number: +442037575669
City: London
Country:United Kingdom
Release id:42303
The post Pure Tax Investigations Provides Specialist HMRC Tax Compliance and Disclosure Services Across the UK appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section
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Press Release
Elmark Sign Company Elevates Brand Visibility with Expert Custom Signage Solutions
West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States, 9th Mar 2026 — Elmark Sign Company, a leading provider of custom signs, office branding, and vehicle graphics, continues to set the standard for high-impact visual communication with industry-trusted craftsmanship and strategic design expertise. With over 40 years in business and a track record of more than 50,000 completed projects, Elmark reinforces its commitment to helping businesses enhance visibility, strengthen branding, and create memorable customer experiences.
At a time when a standout presence matters more than ever, Elmark delivers tailored signage solutions that help organizations of all sizes—from local small businesses to global corporations—bring their brand messages to life. The company’s comprehensive portfolio includes acrylic panel signs, ADA & Braille signs, carved signs, dimensional letters, LED-illuminated signs, exterior and interior signage, plaques, vehicle wraps, wall and window vinyl, and wayfinding systems.
Approaching each project with a “client first” mindset, the Elmark team provides a high quality customer experience from start to finish. They work closely with clients to understand their goals, challenges, and unique brand identities, delivering customized signage that not only looks exceptional but also performs under real-world conditions.
Unlike generic sign providers, Elmark offers end-to-end project management, including site surveys, permit acquisition, engineering, and installation services. This holistic approach ensures that each sign is not only visually striking but also compliant with local regulations and optimized for maximum impact.
Elmark Sign Company’s portfolio spans industries and applications—from enhancing retail storefronts and corporate environments to transforming vehicle fleets into mobile billboards. With decades of experience, Elmark has earned the trust of clients across the Mid-Atlantic region and beyond, serving markets such as Chester County, Delaware County, Montgomery County, Bucks County, and New Castle County.
In addition to custom signage, Elmark’s professional design services support brand development through thoughtful visual strategy and creative execution. Whether a business needs new branding assets or a refresh of existing signage systems, Elmark’s experts guide each client through a seamless process from concept to completion.
With a legacy built on quality, reliability, and customer satisfaction, Elmark Sign Company continues to champion innovative signage solutions that help organizations increase brand recognition and engage their audiences more effectively than ever before.
About Elmark Sign Company
Elmark Sign Company is the Mid-Atlantic’s premier manufacturer of custom signs, vehicle wraps, and branding graphics. With 40+ years of experience and thousands of happy clients, Elmark delivers creative, high-quality signage solutions backed by exceptional service and a commitment to excellence.
Website: https://www.elmark.com/
Media Contact
Organization: Elmark Sign Company
Contact Person: Matthew Bayley
Website: https://www.elmark.com/
Email: Send Email
Contact Number: +16106920525
Address:307 Westtown Road
City: West Chester
State: Pennsylvania
Country:United States
Release id:42430
The post Elmark Sign Company Elevates Brand Visibility with Expert Custom Signage Solutions appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section
About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
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