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WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system

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Dr.WarRin

www.bitcointalk.org

Summary

This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives.  This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases. 

1.  Introduction

Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google  Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined  with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph  and Curve25519,AES-256,  and HMAC-SHA256  as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness. 

2. WarRin Protocol communication system

2.1 Two types of communication

The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.

Image

Two modes of communication

  • General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices. 
  • Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices. 

The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks    multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball  DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger.  When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device. 

2.2 How chat history is encrypted

2.2.1 MTProto  Transport Protocol

Image

MTProto transport protocol

The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1,   there are 7  accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account. 

Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account.  In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously. 

In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS   attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.  

Image

Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account;   They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge. 

We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.  

Image

The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last  4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1  – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest  block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4  trades and the newest block on  account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell. 

The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination  while maintaining high throughput and security:

  • Complete shraping of blockchain status;
  • Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
  • Completely random witness selection;
  • Flexible and efficient configuration

Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.

(Figures   above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2  one… )

2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm

Curve25519,  proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic  curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys. 

Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression: 图片图片

Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:图片

Curve25519  encryption     algorithms are    图片 used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519  图片 encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret 图片 indices, corresponding to 图片public  keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical  elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the 图片 public 图片and private keys, perform the following 图片calculation:

Generate a one-time random secret 图片图片   图片 index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit  sharing, such as AES  using a 256-bit integer 图片 one-time public key,  as akey, and 256-bit integer is a 图片prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to   图片图片图片the public 图片key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,图片the receiver recovers the shared secret and 图片is able to decrypt the rest of the information. 

3. Incentives

On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location. 

3.1 WRC Certificate

WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function. 

3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function

Image
Image

3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table

The WoRin gain function is compared to the table
Number of layers /F Growth factor /I WRC circulation
[1,50] 0.002 334918.8057
[51,100] 0.002 780024.2108
[101,150] 0.004 1177129.617
[151,200] 0.006 1487860.923
[201,250] 0.01 1722637
[251,300] 0.016 1894309.216
[301,400] 0.03 2101623.789
[401,500] 0.06 2217555.464
[501,1000] 0.1 2450712.257
[1001,2000] 0.12 2557457.3

According 图片to the Gain function, the 图片larger the number of layers, 图片the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the 图片greater the circulation. 

3.2 Allocation

Image

WarRin protocol node distribution

3.2.1 Node allocation

Set the initial price  图片  图片图片to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the 图片node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of 图片 the layer where the node 图片is located, there is a 图片图片set. 

For example, the number of tiers in which the  98th  node is located is Tier 13,  and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are 图片

3.2.2 Total number of address assignments

Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 图片addresses is

4. The use

WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:

Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;

System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;

The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;

Voting rights for system proposals;

The means of payment for apps developed  on WoRin Services;

WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;

WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin  WWW website means of payment;

WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;

WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs

……

5. Conclusions

Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 图片( the 图片value factor, the number of 图片users.)  That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust. 

References

[1] K. Birman, Reliable Distributed Systems: Technologies, Web Services and

Applications, Springer, 2005.

[2] V. Buterin, Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and de- centralized

application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper,  2013.

[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure  computa-  tions  with

optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on

Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.

[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the

Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–

186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.

[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,

https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,

2017.

[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for  Anony-  mous  and

Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),

http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.

[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine  generals  problem, ACM

Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.

[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,

https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.

[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al.,  RaptorQ  forward error correction scheme for

object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330,  2011.

[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières,  Kademlia: A peer-to-peer  infor-  mation  system

based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International

Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, p. 53–65, available at

http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/papers/ maymounkov-kademlia-lncs.pdf, 2002.

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ACCURL Expands Advanced Laser Welding and CNC Press Brake Solutions to Meet Growing U.S. Manufacturing Demand

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United States, 26th Feb 2026 – Accurl Machines, a global leader in sheet metal fabrication technology, continues to strengthen its presence in the United States market with its advanced portfolio of laser welding systems and CNC press brake solutions. Founded in 1988, ACCURL has grown from one of China’s earliest manufacturers of CNC press brakes and fiber laser cutting machines into a Top 10 global industry leader, with more than 22,000 machines installed worldwide.

With over 34 years of engineering excellence, ACCURL remains committed to delivering high-quality, customized sheet metal working solutions designed to improve productivity, streamline operations, and support sustainable manufacturing. The company’s energy-efficient and environmentally responsible systems are engineered to meet the evolving needs of modern fabrication facilities across the U.S.

Advanced Laser Welding Systems for Precision Manufacturing

ACCURL’s expanding range of laser welding machines is designed to meet diverse industrial applications, from small workshops to large-scale production environments. The company offers laser welding machines that deliver high-speed, high-precision performance while minimizing material distortion and post-processing requirements.

Its portfolio includes the highly versatile handheld laser welding machine, ideal for flexible on-site operations and complex welding angles. Manufacturers searching for a laser welder for sale can choose from a variety of configurations, including fiber laser welding machine systems known for their stability, low maintenance requirements, and energy efficiency.

ACCURL also provides competitive laser welding machine price options, including small laser welding machine price packages tailored to startups and small-to-medium enterprises. Whether customers are seeking a metal laser welding machine for industrial use or evaluating a handheld laser welding machine price for mobile operations, ACCURL delivers reliable and cost-effective solutions.

By integrating laser welding and cleaning systems into existing workflows, manufacturers can significantly improve weld consistency, reduce consumable costs, and enhance overall production efficiency.

Industry-Leading Press Brake Technology

In addition to its laser systems, ACCURL continues to lead innovation in press brake manufacturing. The company offers a full range of press brake machine solutions designed for bending accuracy, operational efficiency, and long-term durability.

From small press brake for sale options suited to compact workshops to heavy-duty mechanical press brake for sale models built for high-tonnage applications, ACCURL serves a broad spectrum of fabrication needs. Customers looking for press brakes for sale near me in the U.S. can access localized support and technical guidance through ACCURL’s expanding distribution network.

The company’s CNC press brake machine lineup, including advanced CNC press brake bending machine systems, ensures precise angle control, automated back-gauge positioning, and seamless integration with smart manufacturing technologies. As one of the trusted CNC hydraulic press brake manufacturers, ACCURL delivers advanced hybrid and hydraulic solutions engineered for consistent performance.

Among its flagship innovations is the H-Brake Hybrid Press Brake EUROMASTER series, designed to combine hydraulic power with energy-saving servo technology. This system offers improved bending speed, reduced energy consumption, and enhanced operational accuracy—making it one of the best press brake machine options available to modern fabrication facilities.

ACCURL also supplies high-quality press brake tools that enhance bending flexibility and allow manufacturers to adapt quickly to changing production requirements.

Customized Solutions and Global Expertise

What sets ACCURL apart is its industry-leading versatility. The company provides fully customized metalworking solutions tailored to each client’s production goals, technical specifications, and budget. Machines are designed to integrate seamlessly with automation modules, helping manufacturers optimize the entire fabrication process—from cutting and welding to bending and forming.

With decades of experience and thousands of successful installations worldwide, ACCURL’s dedicated engineering and support teams ensure reliable after-sales service, technical training, and long-term operational efficiency. The company’s commitment to sustainable manufacturing is reflected in its energy-efficient machine designs and environmentally responsible innovation practices.

As U.S. manufacturers seek advanced solutions to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving industrial landscape, ACCURL continues to deliver precision-engineered equipment that enhances productivity and supports growth.

For more information visit https://accurlmachines.com .

About Accurl Machines

Accurl Machines was founded in 1988 with a clear mission: to deliver precision-engineered sheet metal fabrication equipment that combines innovation, reliability, and long-term value. Headquartered in China and serving customers globally, ACCURL has become one of the world’s leading manufacturers of CNC press brakes, fiber laser cutting machines, laser welding systems, and automated metal processing solutions.

With more than 22,000 installations worldwide and a presence in key international markets, ACCURL supports manufacturers across industries including automotive, aerospace, construction, electronics, and heavy machinery. The company invests continuously in research and development to ensure its machines meet the highest standards of accuracy, efficiency, and environmental responsibility.

Through a strong global support network, technical expertise, and a customer-first approach, ACCURL remains committed to helping manufacturers achieve higher productivity, lower operating costs, and sustainable growth.

Media Contact

Organization: Accurl Machines

Contact Person: Cameron Lee

Website: https://accurlmachines.com

Email: Send Email

Country:United States

Release id:41948

The post ACCURL Expands Advanced Laser Welding and CNC Press Brake Solutions to Meet Growing U.S. Manufacturing Demand appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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4D Heng Leverages AI Technology to Enhance Integrity and Speed of Southeast Asian Lottery Data

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Digital platform integrates advanced algorithms to provide instantaneous result verification and secure betting environments for regional enthusiasts across Malaysia, Singapore, and Cambodia.

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia – 4D Heng, a prominent digital aggregator of lottery information and gaming services, today announced the successful integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into its core data processing infrastructure. This technological leap is designed to set a new benchmark for data integrity and delivery speed within the Southeast Asian lottery sector, catering to the increasing demand for real-time, verified information.

As the digital transformation of the gaming industry accelerates, 4D Heng is positioning itself at the forefront of the “AI in Gaming” trend. By utilizing machine learning algorithms to verify draw outcomes from multiple official sources simultaneously, the platform ensures that users receive the most accurate updates for major draws, including Malaysia’s Magnum, Da Ma Cai, and Sports Toto, as well as Singapore 4D and Cambodia’s GD Lotto, Lucky Hari Hari, 9 Lotto, and Perdana.

AI-Driven Precision in Result Delivery

The core of the recent update focuses on the platform’s ability to handle high volumes of data during peak draw times. Traditional manual entry systems are prone to latency; however, 4D Heng’s new system automates the capture and verification of 4D live results, significantly reducing the window between the physical draw and digital notification.

“Data integrity is the cornerstone of trust in the lottery industry,” said Ryan Koh, 4D Result Integrity Officer and Author at 4D Heng. “By adopting AI-driven verification, we are not just providing speed; we are providing a layer of certainty. Our users rely on us for verified facts, and this technology allows us to maintain the highest standards of accuracy for every draw, from Malaysia 4D to Singapore 4D and Cambodia 4D.”

Secure Digital Ecosystem and Accessibility

The integration of AI also extends to the platform’s security protocols. With the rise of mobile-first users in Malaysia and Singapore, 4D Heng has optimized its mobile app and site to provide a secure environment for its 4D buying feature. Platforms such as 4dbeli.co and lotto4d88.com have been streamlined to ensure that user transactions and data are protected by modern encryption standards, mirroring trends seen in the broader global fintech and digital gaming markets.

The platform’s commitment to a seamless user experience is reflected in its responsive design, allowing enthusiasts to switch between checking live 4D results and 4D betting without technical friction.

About 4D Heng

4D Heng is Malaysia’s trusted online 4D betting platform and result aggregator. Serving the Southeast Asian market, the platform provides the fastest 4D results and a secure digital environment for lottery participation. By combining traditional gaming values with modern technological innovation, 4D Heng remains a preferred choice for verified results and tools.

Responsible Gaming Statement:

Play responsibly. For adults 18+ only. No guarantee of winnings. 4D Heng encourages all users to treat lottery participation as a form of entertainment and to set personal limits.

Media Contact:

Contact Person: Ryan Koh, 4D Result Integrity Officer & Author
Company: 4D Heng
Email: info@4dheng.com
WhatsApp: +601113147454
Website: https://4dheng.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/4dheng

Disclaimer: This content is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, legal, or gaming advice. Casino and betting activities involve risk and may not be suitable for all users. Readers are advised to conduct their own research and consult with qualified professionals before making any financial or gaming decisions. The publisher is not responsible for any losses incurred.

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MAIKONG Expands Global Distribution Network for Iridology Cameras, Strengthening 20-Year Manufacturing Presence

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China, 26th Feb 2026MAIKONG, an established manufacturer of iridology cameras and iriscope diagnostic systems since 2004, has announced continued expansion of its global distribution network as demand grows for digital iris imaging equipment in clinics and wellness settings worldwide.

With more than two decades in operation, MAIKONG manufactures iridology cameras, USB iriscopes, iridology software systems, and educational iris charts used by practitioners in complementary and holistic health environments. The company operates from its production facility in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, and maintains branch operations in Hong Kong, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada to support international clients.

MAIKONG provides OEM and ODM manufacturing services, enabling distributors and medical equipment suppliers to customize hardware appearance, branding, and software interfaces. The company reports that its imaging systems are compatible with Windows operating systems as well as Apple Mac platforms, reflecting increased demand for cross-platform diagnostic tools.

Among its product portfolio are high-resolution 12MP iridology camera models, proprietary iridology software systems, and professional-grade iriscope devices. Product information and specifications are available on the company’s website, including its iridology camera collectioniridology software solutions ,and educational iris charts .

The company also provides technical resources through its Iridology Education section  and frequently publishes updates and guidance in its News and Study of Eyes portal , which includes instructional materials and product demonstrations.

MAIKONG states that its production facility spans more than 800 square meters and operates under recognized quality management certifications, including ISO and ISO 13485. The company holds multiple trademarks, including Maikong, MONKON, CADI, and DUOMA.

Its customer base includes wellness clinics, cosmetic companies, equipment distributors, salon operators, and electronics retailers. The company reports that most in-stock orders are shipped within one to three business days. In addition to manufacturing, MAIKONG has established a sourcing office to assist international clients seeking additional equipment or materials from China, expanding its service offerings beyond in-house products.

Iridology as a discipline gained wider attention through educators such as Bernard Jensen, whose iris charts contributed to the development of standardized iris mapping references used in holistic practices. MAIKONG provides digital and printed chart resources aligned with contemporary practitioner needs.

As global interest in complementary health technologies continues, manufacturers in the digital diagnostic imaging space are adapting to greater expectations for software integration, branding flexibility, and international logistics support. MAIKONG’s distributor program includes customized product design, logo integration within software interfaces, and tailored hardware modifications to meet regional market requirements.

The company also offers post-sale technical assistance, including installation guidance and operational training, with a standard 12-month warranty covering non-human damage. According to MAIKONG, these services are central to maintaining long-term distributor relationships across multiple continents.

Looking ahead, MAIKONG indicates that research and development efforts will focus on imaging resolution improvements, user interface enhancements, and expanded customization options for international agents.

About MAIKONG

Founded in 2004, MAIKONG  is a Shenzhen-based manufacturer specializing in iridology cameras, iriscopes, iridology software systems, and diagnostic imaging accessories. The company provides OEM and ODM manufacturing services to global distributors and maintains branch operations in Hong Kong, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. With over 20 years of production experience, MAIKONG serves clinics, hospitals, wellness centers, and equipment suppliers worldwide.
WhatsApp: +86-135-1090-7401
Website: https://iriscope.org
Location: Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China

Media Contact

Organization: MAIKONG

Contact Person: Lucy

Website: https://iriscope.org

Email: Send Email

Country:China

Release id:41945

The post MAIKONG Expands Global Distribution Network for Iridology Cameras, Strengthening 20-Year Manufacturing Presence appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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