Press Release
Urgent Call for Scientific Standards in Government Policy-Making
California, US, 11th October 2024, ZEX PR WIRE, A report by two scientists reveals that the USA Supreme Court Voting System failed basic and essential standard scientific tests. The statistical tests are common standards in evaluating an operation, and are a requirement when evaluating a study, such as when the government mandates drug companies to establish efficacy of a drug before the drug is given approval for public use; the approval in part depends on these statistical tests.
The statistical tests were applied to the USA Supreme Court Voting System that the nine sitting judges use to decide an issue. The practice of the Supreme Court is to approve a decision by a vote where the Simple Majority Voting Standard is applied, and in this case, when 5 judges out of the 9 judges vote “yes” on an issue. The statistical tests have the scientific names “Welch’s Test” and “AB Test” and “Binomial Test” where all of the three tests fall under the category of “significance” testing which is the most common test done to establish credibility of a result. For analogy, if a drug company presents that a drug has efficacy, it is required to show the drug to have passed the statistical significance tests that prove the drug test results are not random, that is, they are not based on pure chance. Therefore, if a drug in a study of 9 people had 5 of the 9 people helped by the drug and 4 were not helped or were harmed, the drug would not pass such a test of significance, because the test numbers would show the results could have been due to pure chance and the results show no certainty of direction for patient benefits. Similarly, a Voting System where only 9 people are involved in the vote fails the Significance test, and is rejected by scientists, because a vote of 5 “yes” against 4 “no” is a vote that can happen by chance or a vote that has no certainty in direction, in comparison to a unanimous vote that has certainty of direction. Any scientific experiment usually is dismissed if it does not pass this test.
The USA Supreme Court Voting System failed to meet even the lowest acceptable standard of 95% Confidence Level which technically is referred to as Z Score Level = 2.
In 2010, in the case of Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. v. Syracusan, the US Supreme Court dealt with the issue of “statistical significance” and that the drug company hiding such test results has adverse effects. The court opinion delivered by Justice Sonia Sotomayor, in a unanimous opinion (9-0) affirmed the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit’s judgment, concluding that the “allegations, ‘taken collectively,’ give rise to a ‘cogent and compelling’ inference that Matrixx elected not to disclose the reports of adverse events (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9121665/). The US Supreme Court seemed unaware that the mathematics of “significance testing” can also be used to evaluate a vote, such as a US Supreme Court vote, and failed to apply the significance test on itself.
This latest report notes that in recent years, the US Supreme Court required juries to have a Unanimous Vote result for the criminal courts jury voting system. Other reports by these scientists show that the mandated Jury Voting System passes these “significance tests”. This Jury Voting System was made a requirement by the Supreme Court without use of mathematics as a foundation for its decision as the transcripts of the Supreme Court Decision Ramos Versus Louisiana (October 7, 2019) shows. The decision was argued and adopted mostly based on British common law practice. And, the Supreme Court did not make the decision applicable on itself. Had the Supreme Court applied this ruling on itself, that its decisions should be unanimous to be adopted, the report by these two scientists shows that the US Supreme Court Voting System would pass these tests. In Ramos Versus Louisiana, the Supreme Court judges asked mathematical questions with the clear conclusion that these judges do not know the answers. The judges and the attorney for Ramos arguing the case made mathematical speculations and argumentations without presenting proofs to these mathematical arguments, even when such proofs exist. They argued philosophy instead of mathematics. Attorney Fisher said to the court “my core proposition to you today is that a 10-2 verdict is less guaranteed to be accurate and less guaranteed to be consonant with the purposes of jury trial than a 6-0 verdict”. In that case Justice Alito asked “what about a party that has to make decisions about how it’s going to order its affairs in the wake of a decision that it wins but does it in a 4-1-4 decision? What are they — what is that party supposed to do? Say, well, all right, we won this case, but we really can’t rely on it…” Justice Alito asked the mathematical question that is easily answerable mathematically, but this mathematics intentionally or unintentionally has clearly not been made available to the court for the judges to rely on. JUSTICE ALITO asked : “Can I come back to the math question that was alluded to earlier? I am not myself, I must confess, capable of doing this math, but somebody could. So if you hypothesize a jury pool with a certain percentage of jurors who were inclined to acquit, and you ask is there a greater likelihood of acquittal with a 6-0 verdict than a 10-2 verdict or an 11-1 verdict or if the state decides to have a jury that’s bigger than 12, a 15-1 — a 15-person injury, 14-1; 19-1, when we get to the point where the chance of acquittal is — is in favor of the non-unanimous rule, would that be unconstitutional?” (court transcript for this case can be found at https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2019/18-5924_6j37.pdf).
The report notes that in recent years, the USA Supreme Court required juries to have a Unanimous Voting result as the criminal courts Jury Voting System. Other reports by these scientists show that the mandated Jury Voting System passes these significance scientific tests. This Jury Voting System was made a requirement by the Supreme Court without use of mathematics as a foundation as the transcripts of the Supreme Court Decision Ramos Versus Louisiana shows. The decision was argued and adopted mostly based on British common law practice. And, the Supreme Court did not make the decision applicable on itself. Had the Supreme Court applied this ruling on itself, that its decisions should be unanimous to be adopted, the report by these two scientists shows that the USA Supreme Court Voting System would pass these tests.
Asked if an official statement or a comment is available on this scientific finding “The USA Supreme Court and Congress Fail Basic Statistical Significance Tests” published on Medium.com https://medium.com/@akashkamble8488/the-usa-supreme-court-and-congress-fail-basic-statistical-significance-tests-b49f74f1ba41
The USA Supreme Court Public Information Office at pio@supremecourt.gov said ???
The report showed that the USA House Of Representatives and Senate also failed these tests. The report showed that the Senate Voting System standards need to be increased to 64 votes “in Favor” or “yes” (64 percent) for a vote to be adopted, and this will achieve a Confidence Level of 95% or a Z Score Level = 2. But if the 100 member Senate wanted 99% Confidence Level in its votes or a Z Score Level = 3, then a higher “yes” or “In Favor” vote percentage would be required.
The House Of Representatives also failed the three basic tests, but the requirements to meet the standards were much lower because the House Of Representative has a larger number of voters which is 435. To meet the standards, the House Of Representatives would need to raise the required vote support to only 56% “yes” or “In Favor” to pass the Confidence Level of 95% which is a Z Score Level = 2. But to pass the 99% Confidence Level would require a 60% “yes” or “in Favor” majority for a vote to be adopted.
The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) is described as the “congressional watchdog,” and says that it “provides Congress, the heads of executive agencies, and the public with timely, fact-based, non-partisan information that can be used to improve government” with “accountability, integrity, reliability”. Asked to comment on the report, GAO’s Senior Media Relations Specialist Jessica Baxter said “GAO did not conduct the study” adding “and therefore we are not able to comment on the analysis presented.”
The report standards if applied would require the US Supreme Court to change its voting system to have unanimity for vote adoption. Scotusblog.com which has tracked US Supreme Court decisions since 1995 says for the year 2021, out of 66 court adopted opinions, 29% were unanimous decisions (https://www.scotusblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/SCOTUSblog-Final-STAT-PACK-OT2021.pdf) adding this is “the lowest rate of unanimity in the two decades that we have been tracking the statistic”. Such percentages imply 71% of the adopted decisions for that year would have been rejected if unanimity was required. Jamil Kazoun of DecisionAccuracy.com and author of the book “A Mathematical Foundation For Politics And Law”, says the report is very good but did not include the more stringent voting standards defined by the “Vote Accuracy equation”, which requires determining the number of judges needed for the bench, explaining “Just as you would not accept a survey result done with few participants as credible, the vote accuracy standards require a minimum number of judges to be on the bench, and it is higher than 9 judges for any respectable accuracy, and this can further reduce the percentage of adopted decision. The secondary effect is that this restricts the ability of the Supreme Court and the congress to interfere in public affairs because it becomes difficult to pass any law”, adding “Imaging a Supreme Court or a Senate with 500 members or more requiring 99% unanimity to meet vote accuracy standards. The beneficiaries of requiring these scientific standards are advocates of smaller government or no government. This is a dramatic shock to the government system and those accustomed to using the government because these reports are based on pure mathematics.” Kazoun who wrote the book “The Correct Decision” to explain the mathematical details of voting to the general public added “after decades of writing about this subject, it will be good to see mathematics in politics, not politics in mathematics.”
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About BitDelta
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In the increasingly complex and competitive global financial market, Forxl Markets has rapidly emerged as a leader in the financial services industry, driven by its advanced technological advantages and precise market insights.
As the demand for high-quality financial services continues to grow, Forxl Markets remains keenly aware of future market trends, dedicated to creating a more intelligent and personalized investment environment for traders. Through continuous technological optimization and service upgrades, Forxl Markets has not only made significant strides in its trading platform but has also secured a prominent position in the global financial services sector.
Innovative Platform: Providing Comprehensive Services to Global Traders
The technological innovation of Forxl Markets is the core driver of its success. Through ongoing research and development, the company has created a powerful and responsive trading platform that enables global users to trade various financial assets at any time. Whether it’s forex, commodities, stocks, or cryptocurrency and futures markets, Forxl Markets’s platform offers an exceptional trading experience, ensuring users can execute every trade quickly and accurately.
In terms of platform design, Forxl Markets uses the most advanced algorithms and real-time data streams to ensure the efficiency and low latency of trades, allowing users to stay ahead in a fast-moving market. Additionally, the platform provides a wide range of tools and features, including smart analysis, real-time price tracking, and decision support systems, helping traders make more precise investment decisions.
Diversified Financial Products: Meeting Diverse Investment Needs
One of the highlights of Forxl Markets is its diversified product line. The company offers clients a wide range of asset classes, including forex, commodities, stocks, bonds, cryptocurrencies, and more. Whether for professional investors or beginners, users can find financial products on the platform that meet their needs and help them achieve effective asset allocation and value growth.
Through detailed asset allocation services, Forxl Markets’s clients can flexibly choose the most suitable financial products based on their risk preferences, investment horizons, and return expectations to optimize their portfolios. To assist clients with asset management, Forxl Markets also regularly publishes market analysis reports and investment recommendations, providing timely market insights and investment guidance.
Security Assurance: World-Leading Fund Security System
As a leader in the financial industry, Forxl Markets understands the importance of fund security for traders. The company strictly adheres to international financial regulatory requirements and uses world-class security technologies to ensure a safe trading environment. The platform’s fund storage follows a strict deposit strategy, isolating client funds from company funds, and collaborating with top global banks to provide multiple layers of security for customer funds.
Furthermore, Forxl Markets strengthens its monitoring of the trading process to ensure that client funds are safeguarded against external threats. To combat potential cybersecurity risks, the platform employs the latest encryption technology, two-factor authentication, and firewall protection, ensuring that each client’s account information remains secure.
Transparency and Compliance: Building a Trust Foundation for Clients
Forxl Markets is committed to transparent operations, ensuring that clients are always aware of the platform’s operational status. The company regularly discloses fund usage and financial reports, ensuring all traders can clearly understand the platform’s financial flows and operational transparency. Additionally, Forxl Markets is authorized by regulatory agencies in multiple countries and regions, strictly adhering to the laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which it operates, ensuring that every action on the platform complies with global financial compliance standards.
To further enhance customer trust, Forxl Markets has established strict internal auditing and monitoring mechanisms to ensure the fairness and transparency of platform operations. The company believes that through stringent compliance management and continuous transparency efforts, it can earn long-term trust and support from its customers.
Future Development: Continuous Innovation and Global Expansion
As the global financial market continues to evolve, Forxl Markets is actively preparing for the future, planning to further consolidate its leadership position through continuous technological innovation and global market expansion. The company will focus its efforts in the following areas to drive ongoing growth:
Smart Trading and AI Application: The company will increase its investment in artificial intelligence and big data to launch more intelligent trading tools and services, offering clients more personalized investment advice and risk management solutions.
Green Finance and Sustainable Development: Forxl Markets plans to actively participate in global green finance and sustainable development projects, promoting environmentally friendly financial products and supporting the global economic transition to a greener future.
Global Education Program: The company will expand its educational services, offering a broader range of financial training courses to help traders improve their investment skills and financial literacy. Whether new to trading or an experienced investor, users will have access to the latest market analysis techniques and investment strategies.
Global Strategic Partnerships: Forxl Markets will continue to strengthen its strategic cooperation with global financial institutions, advancing the construction of a global financial network and enhancing the platform’s ability to serve clients worldwide.
With its powerful technological support, diverse product offerings, and excellent security management, Forxl Markets has become a key player in the global financial market. Looking ahead, Forxl Markets will continue to uphold the principles of innovation and customer-centricity, constantly optimizing its technology and services to drive the full upgrade of global financial trading platforms. The company aims not only to provide users worldwide with a superior trading experience but also to contribute to the healthy development of the global financial market.
Through continuous innovation and global expansion, Forxl Markets will continue to play a significant role in the new era of financial services, creating greater value for clients and helping global traders seize opportunities and achieve wealth growth in an ever-changing market.
Contact:Seraphina Grace
Company：Forxl Markets
Email: Grace@forxlmarkets.com
Website: https://forxlmarkets.com
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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
London, United Kingdom—Bitomato, a centralized cryptocurrency exchange, has officially surpassed 1,000,000 monthly visitors. This milestone reflects the platform’s expanding user base and growing presence in the digital asset market, and it underscores its increasing adoption among crypto traders and projects.
Over recent months, Bitomato has experienced steady growth, driven by an expanding range of token listings, user-friendly trading tools, and a strong global community. The exchange has gained traction among users exploring emerging digital assets, particularly within the meme token sector.
“Reaching one million monthly visitors is an important milestone for our platform,” said a Bitomato representative. “It highlights the increasing engagement from the crypto community and reinforces our focus on delivering a secure and accessible trading experience.”
Key Drivers of Growth
Several factors have contributed to Bitomato’s rising user activity:
- Expanding Token Offerings – The exchange consistently lists new and trending digital assets, catering to traders looking for early-stage market opportunities.
- Enhanced User Experience – Intuitive trading tools, referral programs, and interactive platform features contribute to an engaging trading environment.
- Security and Transparency – Bitomato prioritizes user protection through advanced security measures and operational transparency.
- Active Community Engagement – The platform supports international user communities, fostering direct interaction and market insights.
Future Developments
Building on this momentum, Bitomato is preparing to roll out new trading features, enhanced security measures, and strategic partnerships to support the next phase of its growth.
“This achievement reflects our platform’s progress, but we see it as just the beginning. We are committed to continuous improvement and innovation to serve our growing global user base,” added the Bitomato representative.
About Bitomato
Bitomato is a centralized cryptocurrency exchange specializing in meme tokens and emerging digital assets. Headquartered in London, United Kingdom, the platform is designed to provide a seamless and secure trading experience for both new and experienced traders.
For more information, visit https://bitomato.com
Media Contact
Organization: Bitomato
Contact Person: William Smith
Website: https://bitomato.com/
Email: Send Email
Country: United Kingdom
Release Id: 24022523550
The post Bitomato Reaches 1 Million Monthly Visitors, Marking a Significant Growth Milestone appeared on King Newswire. It is provided by a third-party content provider. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it.
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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
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