Press Release
Agalta Protocol: A Layer 2 solution with the best overall performance
Agalta Protocol: A Layer 2 solution with the best overall performance
Since its invention in 2016, Ethereum has become the most active and busiest blockchain network after years of repaid development. It is the undisputed NO.1 public chain in all perspectives, including richness of ecology applications, on-chain assets scale, token security and other core indicators.
In 2021, with the emerging of digital currency bull market in the past few months, the transaction frequency of digital currencies deployed in the Ethereum network increased massively, resulting in a significant increase in network usage, especially the bursting in DeFi area. This makes a desperate lack of the original throughput.
For a long time, the entire crypto community has been working hard to solve the throughput and high gas fees problem of Ethereum. One of the major solutions is Ethereum 2.0, which will increase TPS greatly. But is it possible to fix this from another perspective? The answer is yes, it is Layer 2.
About Layer 2
As we all know , the biggest weakness of ETH is the performance. ETH uses full nodes ,which led to low speed and congestion during transactions. ETH came up with the solution of sharding to improve its performance, means to divide Ethereum blockchain into several shards, put nodes in different shard to participate in accounting and consensus. After sharding, Ethereum become a number of relatively smaller blockchains, and the amount of nodes on each shard is significantly reduced. Thus improve work efficiency greatly.
However, sharding based on current situation causes great challenges for development and upgrades, as Ethereum is working constantly everyday and already has a lot of nodes and data.
What is Layer 2? Literally , it refers to the second layer of network. The logic is to transfer and process transactions from Ethereum’s main chain Layer 1 (L1) to Layer 2( L2), then send results back to Layer 1 for confirmation. We call this solution Ethereum Layer 2.
Simply put, Layer 2 develops another blockchain outside the Ethereum main chain, transfers transactions on Ethereum to Layer 2 for further processing, and sends results or briefing back to Ethereum blockchain. The theoretical TPS of L2 reaches 2000-4000, which surpasses Visa’s processing capacity-1700 transactions per second. Therefore, many people believe that the L2 solution is the hope for Ethereum to win the future.
At present, Layer 2 ecological construction has been carried out in full force, and design schemes in different types have received support from a certain amount of community users. However, the trilemma (i.e. decentralization, security and scalability, only two options are achievable) remains an unavoidable issue for most schemes. However, Agalta Protocol provides another thinking to solve this for the market.
About Agalta
Agalta is a decentralized cross-chain protocol featured by its high-speed, security, and reliability. It is one of the first expansion protocols that support Ethereum , and can efficiently solve the congestion and high gas fees problems of Ethereum .Through side chain expansion technology, Agalata extends the internet to existing and future blockchain, Agalta helps developers to build Dapp quickly, and carry out large-scale commercial applications.
Agalta Protocol is committed to the construction of the public chain Layer-2 cross-chain DeFi ecosystem, will launch multi-chain cross-chain research and development plan as scheduled, and gradually open Layer-2 high-speed cross-chain network of Binance Smart Chain, Huobi Eco-Chain, Polkadot Main Chain, OKT and other public chains. As well as the enterprise development toolkit. One click fork of Defi projects and products on Ethereum will also be available here. And Agalata will become a cornerstone of the global public chain Defi eco-system.
Intoday’s market, Layer 2 solutions like Rollup and State Channel are emerging, including some repetitive functions. Many investors tend to be speculators and ignore some common problems of projects. For example, in the economic model of Optimistic Rollup Protocol, each batch sequencer of epoch needs a smart contract called bond administrator to be marked as collateral. To become a collateral sequencer, a fixed amount of ETH has to be added to the contract. This economic model can prevent the sequencer from becoming abnormal, but it does not fix the potential risk that the verifier may try to send a large number of fraud proofs to the blockchain in different batches (Forcing a large amount of L1 calculations ).
Celer, a representative project of the State Channel. Even though the side chain channel in its network can significantly reduce required collateral deposit, it still has to be proportional to channel numbers and replay capacity of a singal channel (such as payment). This requires massive liquidity in Celer network to ensure normal running of State Channel. Besides, usually the State Channel requires users from both sides to be online all the time, otherwise fairness and security cannot be guaranteed. This kind of availability lackness limits State Channel’s application greatly.
Aalta Protocol technical advantages
Agalta Protocol carried out in-depth research and innovation to solve the common problems mentioned above. And proposed a new generation of Layer 2 Agalta solution: namely , a high-performance cross-chain Protocol that supports multi-chain ecology. Specifically, it has the following highlights.
● Decentralized network: An efficient, safe, and credible decentralized side chain network. The first layer-2 expansion protocols that support Ethereum features scalability and robustness.
● Cross-chain anchoring: AGAT provides a two-way anchored Aga-adapter (adapter) for ETH and other ERC-20 tokens to transfer them to the Agalta chain and provide an EVM-compatible execution environment for DeFi applications.
● AMM model: The newly optimized AMM model automatically prices assets by using the pricing algorithm in the smart contract and creates a liquidity pool for each transaction token. The AMM pool provides liquidity for asset transactions in an automated manner.
● Ultra-high TPS: On the high-performance cross-chain network based on the Agalta API framework, the theoretical TPS performance is as high as 140,000+, far exceeding the existing blockchain transaction performance.
● 0 Gas fee: The unique layer-2 architecture avoids network congestion and the high gas fee. The 0 gas fee allows users to trade freely without worrying about high handling fees and network delays
● Real-time transactions: All transactions are migrated to Layer-2. Users can conduct real-time transactions without waiting for the confirmation time of a block.
● Privacy and security: Based on the advantages of blockchain distributed structure, anonymity and non-tamperable data, the data privacy of transaction users is fully protected, which avoids personal data leakage and data loss
Layer 2 solutions comparision
Now let’s compare all the representative projects in the market in a table
Comparison of Layer-2 Expansion Technology Routes
| State channel | Plasma | Optimistic Rollups | ZK Rollup | Agalta | |
| Typical project | Celer, Pisa | OMG, Matic | OVM, Fuel | zkSync, Loopring | Agalta |
| Concept | The state channel provides direct one-to-one transfer between two addresses. However, a large number of calculations involved in the interaction between users are calculated and communicated in an encrypted and secure way under the chain. The final settlement of the balance takes place in the expansion plan on the Ethereum main network. | Ethereum’s second-tier expansion framework, based on the main chain (chain-in-chain). Anyone can create different Plasma based on the main chain to support different businesses. Plasma cannot guarantee the safety of the sub-chain, but it can guarantee that users can safely retrieve their assets and return to the main chain when a security incident occurs. | Responsible for a lot of computing under the chain, and security on the chain. A two-layer expansion technical route that ensures the correctness of the state update under the chain by using fraud proof technology. | Responsible for a lot of computing under the chain, and security on the chain. A two-layer expansion technical route that ensures the correctness of the state update under the chain by using zero-knowledge proof technology. | The Agalta Protocol cross-chain architecture consists of Aga-adapter, Aga-Hub cross-chain gateway, ACCP cross-chain communication protocol, and Layer-2 Agalta chain relay cross-chain network group. A two-layer expansion technology route that guarantees the security of cross-chain transactions by using technologies such as S-SPV certification. The transaction links are all completed in the blockchain network. Data is secure and transparent. |
| Security | Risk of loss of off-chain data | Risk of rollback | The incentive mechanism of Bosu theory. The risk increases when the funds inside Rollup increase. | Cryptography, arbitrariness and abandonment theory. A third-party credit is required. | Cryptography, permission chain, and transaction links are transparent. |
| Performance (TPS) | Thousands | Thousands | 2000 | 500 | 140,000+ |
| Performance compared to ETH | Hundreds of times | Hundreds of times | About 140 times | About 35 times | About 10,000 times |
| Gas fee | 0 | A small amount | A small amount | A small amount | 0 |
| On chain transaction cost | Low | Low | Medium | High | Extremely low |
| Effectiveness validation | arbitration mechanism | Challenge afterwards | Fraud proof | Zero-knowledge proof | S-SPV certificate (strict simple payment verification) |
| Withdraw time | One confirmation | 1-2 weeks | 7 days | 7 days | < 1 minute |
| Smart contract compatibility | Restricted | Restricted | Compatible | Restricted | Compatible |
| Advantages and disadvantages | Advantages: suitable for high-frequency transaction. The off-chain high-speed payment channel can reach thousands of transactions per second. Disadvantages: 1. Only for specific applications. Participation is not open. 2. The user needs to lock the funds in the multi-sign contract in advance. 3. Extended universal smart contracts are not supported. | Advantages: You can create multiple plasma sub-chains as required. The transaction speed in the sub-chain is faster, and the handling fee is low. Disadvantages: 1. The waiting time for withdrawing funds to layer-1 is too long. 2. The extended general smart contract is not supported. | Advantages: support the existing general smart contract EVM, strong composability Disadvantages: long withdrawal cycle, and low capital utilization | Advantages: The user’s withdrawal is fast. Disadvantages: 1. Existing general contracts are not currently supported 2. High technical difficulty 3. Threat of OP Rollup ecology | Compatible Advantages: efficient transaction, 0 gas fee, short withdrawal time Disadvantages: high technical difficulty in cross-chain development |
As shown in the table, Agalta Protocol stands out among many projects with excellent overall performance. It is very suitable as the best L2 solution that supports high-performance applications under the main net Ethereum L1.
Editor’s note
We have enough reason to believe that the landing of Layer 2 and Ethereum 2.0 will have the chance to become an important fuel for the second expansion of Ethereum market. And this will eventually make Ethereum to a financial giant with over one trillion US dollars. In the future, Agalta Protocol will play a major role in L2 ecosystem construction, and develop to an important infrastructure of the global blockchain, let’s witness the history together.
https://medium.com/@agaltaprotocol
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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Press Release
Rat Corpse Discovered at the Resident’s Property by Abal Environmental Services Ltd Operative
Errol Baptiste the Northolt resident being visited by Abal Environmental Services Ltd Operative on February 19, 2025, also found evidence of rat corpse decomposing inside the property for 32 months since June 15, 2022, which explained the rancid odour. Rats has been accessing via hole in front way of the resident’s property and then accessing loft space via pipework in proximinty.
Access holes into the property have been blocked up with wire silicon solution and wire after more than 32 months which was reported to Ealing Council by Errol Baptiste the resident and his representative on June 15, 2022, on the rodent infestation. Ealing Council inadvertently failed by ignoring Mr Baptiste’s complaint on the rodent’s issue which was first reported to the Council confirmed evidence from Abel Environmental Services Ltd discovered a corpse of the dead rat on February 19, 2025.
Ealing Council ignored Errol Baptiste’s complaints for 32 months since June 15, 2022, about the rat infestation and he was abused by the Council which they never considered Mr Baptiste’s vulnerabilities on the comorbid and complex ill-health related to the resident’s disabilities breached the Data Protection Act 2018, Section 45, Section 94, and GDPR 2018, Article 15. Ealing Council inadvertently failed to do anything on the Rat Infestation until February 19, 2025, after 32 months delay never took Errol Baptiste’s complaints seriously and were very dismissive that was reported on June 15, 2022, breached the Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949.
https://www.ealingtoday.co.uk>page=ldrshousing016
https://harrowonline.org/2025/03/09/northolt-resident-says-council-don’t…
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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
YESMiner, a highly-watched blockchain mining platform, provides users with a low-cost entry point to Bitcoin mining. This move aims to lower the threshold for traditional mining and enable more users to participate in the digital currency ecosystem and benefit from it.
It is reported that one of YESMiner’s core services is cloud mining solutions. As a model that does not require users to directly purchase and maintain mining equipment, cloud mining has been favored by more and more investors in recent years. YESMiner predicts that by 2025, cloud mining will usher in rapid development and its market potential will be further released globally. The company said that it will provide users with a more efficient and sustainable mining experience through technical optimization and cost control.
In addition, YESMiner’s positioning in the blockchain economy has also attracted much attention. As a platform dedicated to promoting the popularization of blockchain technology, YESMiner is not only actively involved in the field of Bitcoin mining, but also exploring how to provide support for a wider range of blockchain application scenarios. This diversified development strategy helps to consolidate its competitive advantage in the industry.
It is worth mentioning that the YESMiner platform is strictly regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). This compliance measure provides users with greater security and trust, and also reflects YESMiner’s commitment to industry standards and transparent operations.
Earn Profits with YESMiner Cloud Mining
1: Register now to get a $100 bonus ($1 for daily check-ins).
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Choose the contract that suits your investment strategy:
3: Start making a profit: After selecting and activating a mining contract, you can sit back and let the system do the work for you. YESMiner’s advanced technology ensures that your mining operations run efficiently, thereby maximizing your potential earnings.
In the face of rapid changes in blockchain technology and the digital currency market, YESMiner said it will continue to uphold the concept of innovation and responsibility, provide users with high-quality services, and promote the healthy development of the entire industry.
About YESMiner:
YESMiner is an innovative company focusing on Bitcoin mining and blockchain technology applications, and is committed to providing users with efficient, secure, and low-cost digital asset management services. Through technological innovation and compliant operations, YESMiner has become one of the most trusted platforms in the industry.
Company name: YESMiner
Company website: https://yesminer.com/
Company email: cooperate@yes-miner.com
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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Press Release
Vtrading Releases Trading Ecosystem Whitepaper: Redefining the Cognitive Revolution of Wealth in the Digital Era
Amid a global cryptocurrency market with a daily trading volume exceeding $50 billion, 82% of retail investors continue to struggle with persistent losses. This structural contradiction has become the key entry point for the next-generation trading platform Vtrading to disrupt the status quo. Recently, Vtrading officially released its Trading Ecosystem Whitepaper, unveiling the world’s first “Cognition-Decision-Execution” tripartite trading operating system. The platform aims to redefine wealth creation paradigms in the digital age through technological innovation.
I. Scientific Revolution in Trading Paradigms: From Empiricism to Cognitive Industrialization
Traditional trading markets suffer from systemic cognitive gaps. CoinMarketCap data reveals that 73% of users mechanically apply RSI indicators without understanding their mathematical essence, while 97% of investors fail to distinguish between market beta returns and personal alpha returns. This cognitive divide directly triggers behavioral biases: during the 2023 Pepe coin surge, 63% of retail buy orders clustered within 1 hour of price peaks, only 11% set stop-loss instructions, and average holding periods lasted just 27 minutes—far below institutional averages of 83 hours.
Vtrading champions the core philosophy that “cognition is capital,” breaking down trading competence into a quantifiable, trainable industrial system. Its AI architecture integrates three engines:
– Intelligent Strategy Generator: Combines natural language interaction and genetic algorithms, enabling users to generate code frameworks via inputs like “BTC intraday volatility strategy, max drawdown 3%.”
– Decision Enhancement Network: Deploys a millisecond-response Trading Sentinel system, monitoring 100+ candlestick patterns and 60+ technical indicators across timeframes.
– Cognitive Evolution Workshop: Dynamically integrates 1,200+ trading concepts via knowledge graphs, with a 21-day cognitive restructuring program that boosted trainees’ average returns by 220%.
Early results are striking: users leveraging smart alerts saw trade opportunity capture rates rise by 73%, holding periods extend from 6.2 to 38.7 hours, and risk-adjusted returns reverse from -12.3% to +9.8%.
II. Building an Assembly Line for Cognitive Evolution
Vtrading’s product matrix targets three pain points in traditional trading ecosystems:
1.Cognitive Infrastructure Layer (VTrading Academy)
– Dynamic Knowledge Graph: Links candlestick patterns, technical indicators, and on-chain data, unlocking tool access as users master concepts like RSI.
– Live Simulation Sandbox: Tests strategies against historical data and stress models.
– Competency Assessment Model: Generates a Cognitive Index (formula: 0.4test scores + 0.6strategy returns).
2.Decision Enhancement Layer (Intelligent Trading Sentinel)
– Multi-Dimensional Signal Engine: Monitors 1-minute signals and 4-hour trends, triggering app/SMS alerts for critical events.
– Scenario-Based Strategy Templates: Prebuilt setups like “Meme Coin Sniper (500% social media spike + on-chain whale activity).”
– AI Alert Network: Detects anomalous trades with 95% interception accuracy.
3.Value Closure Layer (AI Strategy Workshop)
– Natural Language Programming: Converts strategy descriptions into executable code.
– Personalized Parameter Tuning: Dynamically optimizes indicators (e.g., adjusting RSI periods from 12 to 9 days for aggressive users).
– Strategy Monetization: Top strategies earn 39.7% average annual returns in copy-trading ecosystems.
III. World-Class Security Architecture
Vtrading safeguards both assets and cognition:
– Asset Security Triad:
MPC-TSS 2.0 protocol uses (3,5) threshold signatures, with private key shards stored across 5 geonodes (cracking cost >$1 billion).
Real-time risk control (e.g., AnomalyDetector class in code) blocks suspicious transactions with <0.3% false positives.
Daily Merkle Tree reserves with zk-SNARKs verification.
– Cognitive Security:
GAN-simulated 2008/2018-level crashes eliminate 89% of overfitted strategies.
Credibility models filter 92% of fake news across 50+ sources.
Bias correction systems halt “double-down” behaviors via risk circuit-breakers.
IV. Pioneering Web3 Collaboration Networks
Vtrading’s three-dimensional ecosystem includes:
– Developer Ecosystem: Open SDKs (backtesting frameworks), Data Lake APIs (10TB+ on-chain data), and Oracle networks (30+ data feeds), rewarding contributors via token incentives.
– Institutional Collaboration: Federated learning for private data sharing, cross-chain atomic settlement protocols (with MIT) reducing清算 latency to milliseconds.
– Community Governance: Token holders vote on 70% of product updates. An on-chain reputation system quantifies trading skills and contributions as NFT credentials, granting access to metaverse terminals.
V. Vision: Defining a New Trading Civilization
By 2030, Vtrading aims to:
– Establish global competency standards (L1-L4 certification).
– Launch next-gen OS integrating AI, cross-chain protocols, and metaverse terminals.
– Reduce irrational trading losses by $21 billion annually and nurture 380,000 digital nomad developers.
Early network effects are evident: users completing the 21-day program reduced trading frequency by 54% but improved risk-reward ratios by 220%. A viral referral model (R(inviter)=Σ(1/2^(k-1)*BaseReward) and 120,000+ NFT credentials underscore rapid adoption.
In this cognitive revolution, Vtrading poses a fundamental question: As trading competence becomes a core digital-age literacy, do we need a holistic upgrade—from tools to mental models? Let’s find out at Vtrading.com
Disclaimer: The information provided in this press release is not a solicitation for investment, nor is it intended as investment advice, financial advice, or trading advice. It is strongly recommended you practice due diligence, including consultation with a professional financial advisor, before investing in or trading cryptocurrency and securities.
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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Rat Corpse Discovered at the Resident’s Property by Abal Environmental Services Ltd Operative
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